装饰器模式

一个给咖啡添加配料的demo。
如果不使用装饰器模式，咖啡和配料高度耦合，每新增一个配料，都需要修改Coffee类，违反开闭原则。

package decorator;

public interface ICoffee {
	void makeCoffee();
}

package decorator;

public class Coffee implements ICoffee{

	@Override
	public void makeCoffee() {
		System.out.println("咖啡制作完毕");
	}
	
}

package decorator;

public class Decorator implements ICoffee{
	
	ICoffee iCoffee;
	
	public Decorator(ICoffee iCoffee) {
		super();
		this.iCoffee = iCoffee;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void makeCoffee() {
		iCoffee.makeCoffee();
	}

}

package decorator;

public class MilkDecorator extends Decorator{
	
	public MilkDecorator(ICoffee iCoffee) {
		super(iCoffee);
	}

	@Override
	public void makeCoffee() {
		iCoffee.makeCoffee();
		System.out.println("加奶");
	}

}

package decorator;

public class SugarDecorator extends Decorator{
	
	public SugarDecorator(ICoffee iCoffee) {
		super(iCoffee);
	}

	@Override
	public void makeCoffee() {
		iCoffee.makeCoffee();
		System.out.println("加糖");
	}
	
}

package decorator;

public class ColaDecorator extends Decorator{
	
	public ColaDecorator(ICoffee iCoffee) {
		super(iCoffee);
	}

	@Override
	public void makeCoffee() {
		iCoffee.makeCoffee();
		System.out.println("加可乐");
	}

}

package decorator;

public class DecoratorTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ColaDecorator colaDecorator=new ColaDecorator(
				new MilkDecorator(
						new SugarDecorator(
								new Coffee()
								)
						)
				);
		colaDecorator.makeCoffee();
	}
}

打印结果：
咖啡制作完毕
加糖
加奶
加可乐

小结：
1.代理模式与装饰器模式的区别：
代理模式更侧重于代理与被代理的关系，权限；
装饰器模式更侧重于原有类功能的扩展。