状态模式

以路飞1234档演示状态模式。

package state;

public interface State {
	
	void attack();
	
	void move();
}

package state;

public class FirstGearState implements State{

	@Override
	public void attack() {
		System.out.println("橡胶手枪");
	}

	@Override
	public void move() {
		System.out.println("移速慢");
	}

}

package state;

public class SecondGearState implements State{

	@Override
	public void attack() {
		System.out.println("蒸汽手枪");
	}

	@Override
	public void move() {
		System.out.println("移速快");
	}

}

package state;

public class ThirdGearState implements State{

	@Override
	public void attack() {
		System.out.println("巨象手枪");
	}

	@Override
	public void move() {
		System.out.println("移速稍快");
	}

}

package state;

public class ForthGearState implements State{

	@Override
	public void attack() {
		System.out.println("大猿王");
	}

	@Override
	public void move() {
		System.out.println("能飞");
	}

}

package state;

public class LuffyContext {
	
	private State state;

	public State getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(State state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
	
	public void attack(){
		this.state.attack();
	}
	
	public void move(){
		this.state.move();
	}
	
}

package state;

public class StateTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		State first=new FirstGearState();
		State second=new SecondGearState();
		State third=new ThirdGearState();
		State forth=new ForthGearState();
		
		LuffyContext luffy=new LuffyContext();
		luffy.setState(first);
		luffy.attack();
		luffy.move();
		
		luffy.setState(second);
		luffy.attack();
		luffy.move();
		
		luffy.setState(third);
		luffy.attack();
		luffy.move();
		
		luffy.setState(forth);
		luffy.attack();
		luffy.move();
	}
}

打印结果：
橡胶手枪
移速慢
蒸汽手枪
移速快
巨象手枪
移速稍快
大猿王
能飞

小结:
1.状态模式用于有多个可相互转换的状态，每个状态有不同的实现；
2.不用状态模式也可完成类似功能，只是会用到很多if-else。