TCP编程-端口扫描器与网游客户端
编写端口扫描器程序，分别采用单一进程和多线程方式，对比两者的效果。
1.建立一个窗体程序
2.设计这个窗体程序，大致为
3.写入代码
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace WindowsFormApp1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
//自定义变量
private int port;//记录当前扫描的端口号
private string Address;//记录扫描的系统地址
private bool[] done = new bool[65536];//记录端口的开放状态
private int start;//记录扫描的起始端口
private int end;//记录扫描的结束端口
private bool OK;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label4.Text = textBox2.Text;
label6.Text = textBox3.Text;
progressBar1.Minimum = Int32.Parse(textBox2.Text);
progressBar1.Maximum = Int32.Parse(textBox3.Text);
listBox1.Items.Clear();
listBox1.Items.Add("端口扫描器v1.0.");
listBox1.Items.Add("");
PortScan();
}
private void PortScan()
{
start = Int32.Parse(textBox2.Text);
end = Int32.Parse(textBox3.Text);
//判断输入端口是否合法
if((start>=0&&start<=65536)&&(end>=0&&end<=65536)&&(start<=end))
{
listBox1.Items.Add("开始扫描：这个过程可能需要等待几分钟！");
Address = textBox1.Text;
for(int i = start; i <= end; i++)
{
port = i;
Scan();
progressBar1.Value = i;
label5.Text = i.ToString();
}
while (!OK)
{
OK = true;
for(int i = start; i <= end; i++)
{
if (!done[i])
{
OK = false;
break;
}
}
}
listBox1.Items.Add("扫描结束！");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("输入错误，端口范围为[0,65536]");
}
}
//连接端口
private void Scan()
{
int portnow = port;
done[portnow] = true;
TcpClient objTCP = null;
try
{
objTCP = new TcpClient(Address, portnow);
listBox1.Items.Add("端口"+portnow.ToString()+"开放");
}
catch
{
}
}
}
}
4.运行结果
5多线程代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private int port;//记录当前扫描的端口号
private string Address;//记录扫描的系统地址
private bool[] done = new bool[65536];//记录端口的开放状态
private int start;//记录扫描的起始端口
private int end;//记录扫描的结束端口
private bool OK;
private Thread scanThread;
private void label4_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label4.Text = textBox2.Text;
}
//将输入的结束地址放到进度条的结束位置
private void label6_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label6.Text = textBox3.Text;
}
private void 扫描_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label4_TextChanged(sender, e);
label6_TextChanged(sender, e);
//创建线程，并创建ThreadStart委托对象
Thread procss = new Thread(new ThreadStart(WindowsFormsApp1));
procss.Start();
//显示端口扫描范围
progressBar1.Minimum = Int32.Parse(textBox2.Text);
progressBar1.Maximum = Int32.Parse(textBox3.Text);
listBox1.Items.Clear();
listBox1.Items.Add("端口扫描器v1.0.");
listBox1.Items.Add("");
WindowsFormsApp1();
}
private void WindowsFormsApp1()
{
start = Int32.Parse(textBox2.Text);
end = Int32.Parse(textBox3.Text);
//判断输入端口是否合法
if ((start >= 0 && start <= 65536) && (end >= 0 && end <= 65536) && (start <= end))
{
listBox1.Items.Add("开始扫描：这个过程可能需要等待几分钟！");
Address = textBox1.Text;
for (int i = start; i <= end; i++)
{
port = i;
//对该端口进行扫描的线程
scanThread = new Thread(Scan);
scanThread.Start();
//使线程睡眠
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
progressBar1.Value = i;
label5.Text = i.ToString();
}
//未完成时情况
while (!OK)
{
OK = true;
for (int i = start; i <= end; i++)
{
if (!done[i])
{
OK = false;
break;
}
}
}
listBox1.Items.Add("扫描结束！");
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("输入错误，端口范围为[0,65536]");
}
}
//连接端口
private void Scan()
{
int portnow = port;
//创建线程变量
Thread Threadnow = scanThread;
done[portnow] = true;
//创建TcpClient对象，TcpClient用于TCP网络服务提供客户端连接
TcpClient objTCP = null;
//扫描端口，成功就写入信息
try
{
objTCP = new TcpClient(Address, portnow);
listBox1.Items.Add("端口" + portnow.ToString() + "开放！");
}
catch
{
}
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
编写一个网游客户端，游戏服务器的校园内网IP地址为 10.160.52.106，端口为3900，采用TCP连接。
1.建立一个窗体程序并简单设计他
2.完整代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace GameClient
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private int flag = 0;
TcpClient tcpClient;
NetworkStream stream;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
//设置音量调节器的初始位置
trackBar1.Value = 0;
label1.Text = "0";
axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Hide();
}
/*****************
* 进入游戏
*****************/
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
/*
* 连接服务器
*/
try
{
//实例化
tcpClient = new TcpClient();
//向指定的IP地址的服务器发出连接请求
tcpClient.Connect("10.160.52.106", 3900);
//获取网络传输流
stream = tcpClient.GetStream();
//接受数据并转化为字符串
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int receive = stream.Read(data, 0, 1024);
string msg = Encoding.Default.GetString(data, 0, receive);
//去除字符串中的终端转义字符
msg = strDelete(msg);
//显示出来
textBox2.AppendText(msg);
}
catch
{
textBox2.AppendText("服务器未启动" + Environment.NewLine);
}
/******************
* 播放背景音乐
******************/
//设置音量键值
trackBar1.Value = 50;
label1.Text = "50";
//字符串存储音乐路径
string s = @"C:\Users\ASUS\Music\damian.mp3";
//设置为循环播放
axWindowsMediaPlayer1.settings.setMode("loop", true);
//设置初始音乐的音量大小（范围：0——100）
axWindowsMediaPlayer1.settings.volume = 50;
//设置播放歌曲的路径
axWindowsMediaPlayer1.URL = s;
}
/*****************
* 去除终端转移字符
*****************/
private string strDelete(string str)
{
int flag = -1, de = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
{
if (str[i] == '')
{
flag = i;
}
if (flag != -1)
{
de++;
}
if (str[i] == 'm' && flag != -1)
{
str = str.Remove(flag, de);
i = flag - 1;
flag = -1;
de = 0;
}
}
return str;
}
/*****************
* 发送数据
*****************/
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//获取textBox1内的文本内容
string msg = textBox1.Text + "\n";
//将文本内容转化成比特流并发送给服务器
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
data = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(msg);
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
//接收服务器端传来的数据流并转化为字符串
byte[] data1 = new byte[1024];
int receive = stream.Read(data1, 0, 1024);
msg = Encoding.Default.GetString(data1, 0, receive);
//去除字符串中的终端转义字符
msg = strDelete(msg);
//清除显示框之前的内容
textBox2.Clear();
//显示数据
textBox2.AppendText(msg);
//刷新输入框
textBox1.Clear();
textBox1.Focus();
}
/*****************
* 自动换图
*****************/
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
flag++;
string picturePath = @"C:\Users\ASUS\Pictures\" + flag + ".jpg";
//设置图片填充
pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.Zoom;
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(picturePath);
if (flag == 5)
{
flag = 0;
}
}
/*****************
* 音量调节
*****************/
private void trackBar1_Scroll(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//控制音量大小
axWindowsMediaPlayer1.settings.volume = trackBar1.Value;
//控制音量显示
label1.Text = trackBar1.Value.ToString();
}
/*****************
* 退出游戏
*****************/
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(stream != null)
{
stream.Close();
tcpClient.Close();
}
textBox2.Clear();
//停止播放背景音乐
axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.stop();
}
}
}
3.运行结果
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