java实现System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventandler

                早在ASP.NET 2.0 beta1时.NET就已经包含了一个异步技术叫Callback。本文将使用Java/JSP+JavaScript实现ASP.NET的Callback技术。

 

1．ASP.NET 2.0的Callback技术

  

ASP网页必须实现ICallbackEventHandler的RaiseCallbackEvent方法和GetCallbackResult方法

RaiseCallbackEvent方法负责接收Client端JavaScript所送进来的参数。GetCallbackResult负责返回结果传给Client段。

例如

Public partial class ClientCallbackSimple:System.Web.UI.page, System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler

{

              Public void RaiseCallbackEvent(string arg){

                            //do something.

}

 

              Public sting GetCallbackResult(){

                            //do someting

}

}

 

ASP

< title > Callback Test </ title >

< script type = "text/JavaScript" >

        function OnCallback(data)

        {

                Results.innerText=data;

        }

</ script >

</ head >

< body >

        < div >

        < form id = "form1" action = "#" >

                < input type = "text" id = "arg" value = "0" />

                <input type = ” button ” value = ” Callback ” onclick = ” <%=ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this, ” document.form1.arg.value ” , ” OnCallback ” ,null) %> ” />

                < div ID = "Results" ></ div >

        </ form >

        </ div >

</ body >

</ html >

其中ClientScript类负责注册Callback JavaScript函数。当按钮被点击后，程序会调用Server的RaiseCallbackEvent 方法和GetCallbackResult 方法，之后返回Client段，并调用OnCallback函数。

 

2．Callback的java实现

 

1．ICallbackEventHandler接口

接口定义为：

package org.colimas.callback;

 

public interface ICallbackEventHandler {

 

        public Object RaiseCallbackEvent(String arg);

}

 

本文删掉GetCallbackResult方法，RaiseCallbackEvent方法直接返回一个结果。

 

2．EventHandler工厂

CallbackEventFactory类负责生成EventHandler实例。

package org.colimas.callback;

 

import java.util.HashMap;

 

public class CallbackEventFactory {

       

        private static HashMap handlers ;

        //singleton

        private CallbackEventFactory(){

               

        }

       

        /**

          * init

          * @param path

          */

        public static void init(String path){

               

                handlers = new HashMap();

                Object value;

                try {

                        //put all handles into handlers;

                        //following is a sample by only one handle.

                        value = Class.forName( "org.colimas.handlers.ReadData" ).newInstance();

                        handlers .put( "read_data" , value);

                } catch (InstantiationException e) {

                        // TODO 自動生成された catch ブロック

                        e.printStackTrace();

                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

                        // TODO 自動生成された catch ブロック

                        e.printStackTrace();

                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

                        // TODO 自動生成された catch ブロック

                        e.printStackTrace();

                }

 

        }

        /**

          * get event handler by handle name

          * @param handlerName

          * @return

          */

        public static ICallbackEventHandler getEventHandler(String handlerName){

                return (ICallbackEventHandler) handlers .get(handlerName);

        }

}

 

3．Callback Servlet

初始化CallbackEventFactory

获得Request参数，并根据参数获得EventHandler实例，调用RaiseCallbackEvent并返回结果给客户端。

 

package org.colimas.callback;

 

import java.io.IOException;

 

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

/**

 * Servlet implementation class for Servlet: CallbackServlet

 * call event handler.

 * return result.

 *

 */

 public class CallbackServlet extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet {

   

              private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 

              /**

               * init CallbackEventFactory

               */

              public void init() throws ServletException {

                            super.init();

                            CallbackEventFactory.init(this.getInitParameter("handler_path"));

              }

             

              /**

               * process request

               * get event handle by name

               * call event handle

               * return result to resposne.

               */

             protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

                            String handlerName=(String)request.getParameter("handle");

                            String arg=(String)request.getParameter("arg");

                            if(arg==null)

                                          arg="";

                            ICallbackEventHandler eventHandler=CallbackEventFactory.getEventHandler(handlerName);

                            String result=(String)eventHandler.RaiseCallbackEvent(arg);

                            response.getWriter().print(result);

              }        

             

              protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

                            doGet(request,response);

              }

 

}

 

部署Servlet

 

        < servlet >

                < servlet-name > CallbackServlet </ servlet-name >

                < display-name > CallbackServlet </ display-name >

                < description ></ description >

                < servlet-class >

                        org.colimas.callback.CallbackServlet

                </ servlet-class >

                < init-param >

                        < param-name > handler_path </ param-name >

                        < param-value > conf/handlers.properties </ param-value >

                </ init-param >

        </ servlet >

        < servlet-mapping >

                < servlet-name > CallbackServlet </ servlet-name >

                < url-pattern > /callback </ url-pattern >

        </ servlet-mapping >

 

4．ClientScript的实现

 

生成下面JavaScript代码

createXMLHttpRequest('/callback','handle=value&arg=value');

 

package org.colimas.callback;

 

 

/**

  * register callback event.

  * @author tyrone

  *

  */

public class ClientScript {

 

        public static String GetCallbackEventReference(String arg,String handle){

               

                StringBuffer js= new StringBuffer();

                js.append( "createXMLHttpRequest('/callback" );

                js.append( "','handle=" );

                js.append(handle);

                js.append( "&arg='+" );

                js.append(arg+ ")" );

                return js.toString();

        }

 

}

 

5．Common JSP

Common.jsp负责公用代码实现。包括，XmlHttp的实例化，发送URL请求，Server端返回后的Client端OnCallback调用。

<%@ page import = "org.colimas.callback.ClientScript" %>

< script type = "text/javascript" >

var xmlHttp;

function createXMLHttpRequest(url,query) {

        if (window.ActiveXObject) {

                xmlHttp= new ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLHTTP" );

        }else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {

                xmlHttp= new XMLHttpRequest();

        }

        var path= " <%= request.getContextPath() %> " +url+ "?" +query;

        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=callback;

        xmlHttp.open( "GET" ,path, true );

        xmlHttp.send( null );

       

}

 

function callback() {

        if (xmlHttp.readyState==4) {

                if (xmlHttp.status==200) {

                        var data=xmlHttp.responseText;

                        OnCallback(data);

                }

        }

}

 

</ script >

6．测试

创建CallbackEventHandler类，自定义ICallbackEventHandler接口实现，根据Client段传送的参数，计算一个随机数。

package org.colimas.handlers;

 

import org.colimas.callback.ICallbackEventHandler;

import java.util.Random;

public class ReadData implements ICallbackEventHandler {

 

              public Object RaiseCallbackEvent(String arg) {

 

                            if(arg!=null){

                                          String data="";                               

                                          Random r=new Random();

                                          float f=r.nextFloat()* Float.valueOf(arg).floatValue();

                                          data=new Float(f).toString();

                                          return data;

                            }

                            return null;

              }

 

}

 

创建JSP页面，每个1秒钟，向服务器段请求一次。：

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >

<%@ page language = "java" contentType = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>

< html >

< meta http-equiv = "Pragma" content = "no-cache" >

 

< head >

 

< title > Callback Test </ title >

<%@ include file = "/jsp/common.jsp" %>

< script type = "text/JavaScript" >

        function DoGet()

        {

                //Register callbackevent

                //createXMLHttpRequest('/callback','handle=read_data&arg='+form1.arg.value);

// 注册 CallbackEventhandle                <%= ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference( "form1.arg.value" , "read_data" ) %> ;

               

        }

//OnCallback 函数定义。

        function OnCallback(data)

        {

                Results.innerText=data;

        }

</ script >

</ head >

< body onload = "setInterval('DoGet()',1000)" >

        < div >

        < form id = "form1" action = "#" >

                < input type = "text" id = "arg" value = "0" />

                < div ID = "Results" ></ div >

        </ form >

        </ div >

</ body >

</ html >

运行结果：

每次修改输入框内的值，下面的Text值都回动态改变。