Web App使用Quartz实现java schedule job

关于Quartz

1 下载Quartz java包copy到WEB-INF/lib下

2 建立 scheduler初始化servlet

在web.xml里加入

    <servlet>

            <servlet-name>Initializer</servlet-name>

            <servlet-class>

                com.nova.colimas.web.action.StartupServlet

            </servlet-class>

            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

   </servlet>

 

初始化servlet代码如下：

public class StartupServlet extends HttpServlet {

           

 

            public void init(ServletConfig cfg) throws

            javax.servlet.ServletException {

                        initScheduler(cfg);

                        return;

            }

 

           

            protected void initScheduler(ServletConfig cfg){

                        logger.info("Quartz Init Servlet loaded, initializing Scheduler...");

                       

                        // Start now

                        try{

            // Create an default instance of the Scheduler

                                    Scheduler scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();

           //将scheduler存入serlvet上下文。                cfg.getServletContext().setAttribute(Constants.SCHEDULER_KEY,scheduler);

                        }catch(Exception e){

                                    logger.error("Quartz Init Servlet failed");

                        }

 

            }

}

 

3 程序配置一个schedule job

 

/**

 * @author tyrone

 *

 * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to

 * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates

 */

public class BatchEditAction extends Action implements PrivilegedAction {

            private static Logger logger = null;

            private Scheduler scheduler=null;

           

            public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,

                                     ActionForm form,

                                     HttpServletRequest request,

                                     HttpServletResponse response)

            throws Exception{

                        ActionMessages errors=new ActionMessages();

                        logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

//获得Servlet上下文

                                    ServletContext ctx =

                                                request.getSession().getServletContext();

                                   

//获得scheduler对象 

            scheduler=(Scheduler)ctx.getAttribute(Constants.SCHEDULER_KEY);

//根据form属性建立job                              

                                    createJob(form);

                                    try{

                                                logger.info("Scheduler starting up...");

                                                //启动scheduler。

                                                scheduler.start();

                                    }catch(Exception e){

                                                logger.error("scheduler get error");

                                    }

 

                        return mapping.findForward("success");

            }

            /**

             * create a job based on form info.

             * @param form

             * @return

             */

            protected void createJob(ActionForm form) throws Exception{

                        BatchInfoForm batchinfo=(BatchInfoForm)form;

                        String classname=batchinfo.getFile();

                        SimpleTrigger sTrigger=null;

                        JobDetail jobDetail=null;

                        Calendar cal=null;

                       //如果是一天一次的job

                        if (batchinfo.getFrequency().equalsIgnoreCase("onceDaily")){

                                                logger.info("Batch run OnceDaily");                  

                                                cal = new AnnualCalendar();

                                                //Add Calendar to the Scheduler                      

                                                /*

                                                 * Setup a trigger to start firing now, with a null end date/time,

                                                 * repeat forever and have (hour*60+ minute)*60000 ms between each firing.

                                                 */
                                                //开始时间：11:45

                                                String[] time=batchinfo.getDailyStartTime().split(":");

                                                java.util.Calendar rightNow = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();

                                                rightNow.set(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,new Integer(time[0]).intValue());

                                                rightNow.set(java.util.Calendar.MINUTE,new Integer(time[1]).intValue());

                                              //间隔24小时

                                                long repeatInterval=24*60*60000;

                                                sTrigger = new SimpleTrigger("Trigger",

                                                                        Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, rightNow.getTime(), null,

                                                                        SimpleTrigger.REPEAT_INDEFINITELY, repeatInterval);     

                                    }

                        }

 

                        // Trigger 关联一个Calendar, batchinfo.getName()唯一表示一个Calendar

                        sTrigger.setCalendarName(batchinfo.getName());

                        scheduler.addCalendar(batchinfo.getName(), cal, true, true);

                        try{

                            //job类名为com.nova.colimas.job.Test

                                    jobDetail = new JobDetail(classname,

                                                Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, Class.forName(classname));

                                    //job关联一个Trigger，加入scheduler

                                    scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, sTrigger);

                        }catch(ClassNotFoundException ex){

                                    logger.error(ex);

                                    throw new Exception();

                        }

                        return ;

            }

 

}

4 Job代码，job必须继承org.quartz.Job

package com.nova.colimas.job;

 

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.quartz.Job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

 

public class Test implements Job {

            private static Logger logger = null;

            public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {

                        // 定时运行。

                        logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

                        logger.info("test job is running");

            }

 

}

 

5 运行结果

 

[framework] 2005-08-23 11:45:29,440 - com.nova.colimas.job.Test -215700 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-0] INFO  com.nova.colimas.job.Test  - test job is running