运算符
java语言支持如下运算符
- 算数运算符: +,-,*,/,%,++,–;
package operator;
public class Dome01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//二元运算符
int a=10;
int b=20;
int c=25;
int d=30;
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(a-b);
System.out.println(a*b);
System.out.println(a/(double)b);
}
}
自增运算
package operator;
public class Dome04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//++ -- 自增,自减
int a=3;//a=3
int b=a++;//执行完这段代码后,先给b赋值,再自增 b=3
//a=a+1 a=4
System.out.println(a);
//====================//
//a=a+1 a=5
int c=++a;//执行完这段代码前,先自增,再给c赋值 c=5
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(c);
}
}
幂运算
package operator;
public class Dome05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
double a= Math.pow(2,3);
System.out.println(a);
}
}
- 赋值运算符:=;
package operator;
public class Dome02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a=1231312414L;
int b=8319;
short c=144;
byte d=13;
System.out.println(a+b+c+d);//long
System.out.println(b+c+d);//int
System.out.println(c+d);//short
}
}
- 关系运算符:>,<,>=,<=,==,!=,instanceof
package operator;
public class Dome03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a=10;
int b=20;
System.out.println(a>b);
System.out.println(a<b);
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(a!=b);
}
}
- 逻辑运算符:&&(与),||(或),!(非)
package operator;
//逻辑运算符
public class Dome06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a&&b:\t"+(a&&b));//逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果才为真
System.out.println("a||b:\t"+(a||b));//逻辑或运算:两个变量都为假,结果才为假
System.out.println("!(a&&b):\t"+(!(a&&b)));
//短路运算
int c=5;
boolean d=(c<4)&&(c++<19);//c<4为false,短路,c++不再运行
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c);
}
}
- 位运算符:&,|,^,~,>>,<<,>>>
package operator;
public class Dome07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
A=0011 1100
B=0000 1101
--------------
A&B=0000 1100 只要有0就是0 (A与B)
A|B=0011 1101 只要有1就是1 (A或B)
A^B=0011 0001 一样就是0 (异或)
*/
/*
效率极高
<< *2
>> ÷2
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 1
0000 0010 2
0000 0011 3
0000 0100 4
0000 1000 8
0001 0000 16
*/
System.out.println(2<<3);
}
}
- 条件运算符:?:
- 扩展赋值运算符:+=,-=,*=,/=