Enum 枚举使用案例

看源码和注解

<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.demo.controller;

import java.io.Console;

public class EnumTest {
	//枚举都是常量,最好变量名全是大写,用于区分
	public enum Seasons{
		spring,
		summer,
		fall,
		winter
	};
	
	//用法1 定义常量
	public enum Days{
		Sunday,
		Monday,
		Tuesday,
		Wednesday,
		Thursday,
		Friday,
		Saturday
	}
	
	//用法2 向枚举添加新方法
	//必须在enum实例序列的最后添加一个分号。而且 Java 要求必须先定义 Enum 实例。
	public enum Color{
		//利用构造参数传递参数
		RED("红色",1), GREEN("绿色",2), YELLOW("黄色",3);
		//成员变量
		private String name;
		private Integer index;
		
		//constructor,只能为private
		private Color(String name, Integer index){
			this.name = name;
			this.index = index;
		}
		
		public static String getName(int index){
			for(Color col : Color.values()){
				if(col.getIndex() == index){
					System.out.println(col.name);
					return col.name;
				}
			}
			return null;
		}
		
		//用法3 重写toString方法
		@Override
		public String toString(){
			System.out.println(this.index+"_"+this.name);
			return this.index+"_"+this.name;
		}
		
		//Getter And Setter
		public String getName() {
			return name;
		}

		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}

		public Integer getIndex() {
			return index;
		}

		public void setIndex(Integer index) {
			this.index = index;
		}
	}
	
	//遍历Seasons
	public static void iterateSeasons(){
		System.out.println(Seasons.values());
		for(Seasons s:Seasons.values()){
			System.out.println(s);
			System.out.println(s.getClass().getName());
		}
	}
	
	//用法4 调用swtich,判断周几
	public static void iterateDays(Days day){
		//Days day = (Days)Enum.parse(typeof(Days), day);
		switch(day){
			case Sunday : System.out.println("星期天休息");break;
			case Friday : System.out.println("星期五约会");break;
			default:System.out.println("其余天都上班");break;
		}
	} 
	
	//用法5 实现接口
	//用法6 
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//iterateSeasons();
		//iterateDays(Days.Friday);
		//Color.getName(1);
		Color.YELLOW.toString();
	}
}
</span>

参考链接：  http://www.cnblogs.com/happyPawpaw/archive/2013/04/09/3009553.html