spring cloud使用nacos和seata（windows环境）

版本信息

nacos：2.0.3

seata：1.4.2

mysql：8.0

1.先部署nacos，以下为docker部署方式

单机        集群

并建立seata的命名空间，ID建议设为seata

2.下载seata服务端

选择合适版本的binary

3.下载seata全局事务会话信息表并建表

4.下载配置文件conf.txt，然后将其放在根目录下，然后修改配置内容，主要关注如下几个配置

#配置事务分组及对外地址

service.vgroupMapping.XXX_tx_group=default

service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091

#配置db类型及mysql信息

store.mode=db

store.db.datasource=druid

store.db.dbType=mysql

store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8

store.db.user=root

store.db.password=123456

5.下载nacos-config.sh脚本，使用git bash执行命令将conf.txt上传到nacos

sh nacos-config.sh -h localhost -p 8848 -g SEATA_GROUP -t seata -u nacos -w nacos

其中-h -p -g是nacos的host、port和group，此处均为默认值，可以不输入，-t是第1步中新建的命令空间id，-u -w是nacos的账号和密码

6.进入conf目录下的registry.conf，按需修改配置

registry {
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    application = seata-server
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
	cluster = "default"
    username = nacos
    password = nacos
  }
}

config {
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
	cluster = "default"
    username = nacos
    password = nacos
  }
}

7.启动bin目录下的seata-server.bat

8.spring cloud项目添加依赖，注意seata的版本要和服务端相同

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    <version>2021.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.2</version>
</dependency>

9.配置yml

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
        group: "SEATA_GROUP"
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/database?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useSSL=false&nullCatalogMeansCurrent=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
    username: root
    password: 123456
    #type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource#不要配置datasource的type
  autoconfigure:
    exclude: [ org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration,com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure ]#排除自动配置

seata:
  application-id: order#服务名称
  tx-service-group: XXX_tx_group#服务端配置的分组
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: false#关闭自动配置datasource
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace: "seata"
      group: "SEATA_GROUP"
      username: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"
  registry:
    nacos:
      application: seata-server#服务端配置的服务名称
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace: "seata"
      group: "SEATA_GROUP"
      username: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"

10.配置数据源

@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {

    @Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //开启本地事务，若不需要可以不加
    @Bean("txManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager txManager(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSourceProxy);
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }
}

11.若需要开启本地事务，则启动类增加@EnableTransactionManagement

12.下载undo_log数据表并建表到业务数据库

13.在需要增加全局事务的方法入口增加@GlobalTransactional

14.启动服务并测试

 根据日志在AbstractUndoLogManager中打断点可以看到undo_log确实写入了数据，并且在事务执行完毕后删除