C++设计模式：工厂模式

工厂模式：工厂模式是在简单工厂模式的基础上，将工厂类也抽象为一个接口，然后根据不同要求，编写具体的生产对象的工厂子类。

代码实现思路：建立操作基类和工厂基类，然后再建立具体的操作子类继承操作基类；建立具体的工厂子类继承工厂基类。因此，当要增加新的操作时，只需要增加此功能的操作子类和工厂子类即可，而不用再修改原有代码逻辑，体现了C++的面向对象的思想。

代码：

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;



class Operation
{
protected:
    double _numberA;
    double _numberB;

public:
    Operation() :_numberA(0.0), _numberB(0.0)
    {}
    void SetNumberA(double number)
    {
        _numberA = number;
    }
    void SetNumberB(double number)
    {
        _numberB = number;
    }

    double GetNumberA()
    {
        return _numberA;
    }
    double GetNumberB()
    {
        return _numberB;
    }
    virtual double GetResult() = 0;
};

class OperationAdd :public Operation
{
    double GetResult()
    {
        return _numberA + _numberB;
    }
};

class OperationSub :public Operation
{
    double GetResult()
    {
        return _numberA - _numberB;
    }
};

class OperationMul :public Operation
{
    double GetResult()
    {
        return _numberA*_numberB;
    }
};

class OperationDiv :public Operation
{
    double GetResult()
    {
        if (abs(_numberB) > 0.0001)
            return _numberA / _numberB;
        else
            throw("除数不能为0");
    }
};


class IFactory
{
public:

    virtual Operation* CreateOperation()=0;
};


class AddFactory :public IFactory
{
public:
    Operation* CreateOperation()
    {
        return new OperationAdd();
    }
};

class SubFactory :public IFactory
{
public:
    Operation* CreateOperation()
    {
        return new OperationSub();
    }
};

class MulFactory :public IFactory
{
public:
    Operation* CreateOperation()
    {
        return new OperationMul();
    }
};

class DivFactory :public IFactory
{
public:
    Operation* CreateOperation()
    {
        return new OperationDiv();
    }
};

int main()
{

    IFactory* operFactory = new AddFactory();
    Operation*oper = operFactory->CreateOperation();


    oper->SetNumberA(10);
    oper->SetNumberB(56);
    double result = oper->GetResult();

    cout << result << endl;

    return 0;
}