值交换与字符串交换的对比

void swap_int(int a, int b)  
{  
    int temp = a;  
    a = b;  
    b = temp;  
}  
void swap_int(int *a, int *b)  
{  
    int temp ; 
 temp=*a;
 *a=*b;
 *b=temp;
}
void swap_str(char *a, char *b)  //两字符串没有交换
{  //交换了两个字符串的地址，按值传递
    char *temp = a;  
    a = b;  
    b = temp;  
}  
 void swap_str(char **a, char **b)  
{  
    char *temp ;
 temp=*a;
    *a = *b;  
    *b = temp;  
} 
int main()  
{  
    int a = 10;  
    int b = 5;  
    int a1=2;
    int b1=3;
    char *str_a = "hello world";  
    char *str_b = "world hello";  
    swap_int(a, b);  
    swap_str(str_a, str_b);  
    printf("%d, %d,%d, %d, %s, %s", a, b, a1,b1,str_a, str_b);      //10, 5, hello world, world hello
//都是按值传递，不改变原值
  swap_int(&a1,&b1);
 printf("%d, %d ,a1,b1);  //3,2

 char *str_a1= "hello ";  
   char *str_b1= "world ";     
 swap_str(&str_a1, &str_b1);   
 printf(" %s, %s", str_a1, str_b1);//world, hello
    return 0;  
}