linux 系统信息

一：查看cpu：

[zko@localhost ~]$ more /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name"

model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-2350M CPU @ 2.30GHz

 

[zko@localhost ~]$ grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | cut -f2 -d:

Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-2350M CPU @ 2.30GHz

 

二：查看内存：

[zko@localhost ~]$ cat /proc/meminfo| grep "MemTotal"

MemTotal: 889732 kB

 

[zko@localhost ~]$ free | grep "Mem:" | awk '{print $2}'

889732

 

三：查看cpu是32位还是64位:

[zko@localhost ~]$ getconf LONG_BIT

64

[zko@localhost ~]$ echo $HOSTTYPE

x86_64

[zko@localhost ~]$ uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Dec 6 19:48:22 GMT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

 

四：查看当前linux的版本

[zko@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.2 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

 

五：查看内核版本

[zko@localhost ~]$ uname -r

2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64

 

六：查看当前时间

[root@localhost zko]# date

Wed Oct 8 11:11:58 CST 2014

 

七：查看硬盘和分区

[root@localhost zko]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_zko-lv_root

14G 2.6G 11G 19% /

tmpfs 435M 112K 435M 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 485M 33M 427M 8% /boo

 

[root@localhost zko]# fdisk -l

 

Disk /dev/sda: 17.2 GB, 17179869184 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2088 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x0006561e

 

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2 64 2089 16264192 8e Linux LVM

 

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_zko-lv_root: 14.8 GB, 14805893120 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1800 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

 

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_zko-lv_root doesn't contain a valid partition table

 

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_zko-lv_swap: 1845 MB, 1845493760 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 224 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

 

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_zko-lv_swap doesn't contain a valid partition table

查看目录大小：

[root@localhost zko]# du /var/www -sh

23M /var/www

 

八：查看安装的软件包：

[root@localhost zko]# rpm -aq

prelink-0.4.6-3.el6.x86_64

libpciaccess-0.12.1-1.el6.x86_64

udev-147-2.40.el6.x86_64

liberation-fonts-common-1.05.1.20090721-4.el6.noarch

xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.8-7.el6.x86_64

ConsoleKit-libs-0.4.1-3.el6.x86_64

..............(省略)........................

[root@localhost zko]# rpm -aq | wc -l

895

[root@localhost zko]# yum list installed | wc -l

907

//有点奇怪哎。。。。。。。。。。

 

九：查看键盘布局：

[root@localhost zko]# cat /etc/sysconfig/keyboard

KEYTABLE="us"

MODEL="pc105+inet"

LAYOUT="us"

KEYBOARDTYPE="pc"

[root@localhost zko]# cat /etc/sysconfig/keyboard | grep KEYTABLE | cut -f2 -d=

"us"

 

十：查看selinux情况：

[root@localhost zko]# sestatus

SELinux status: enabled

SELinuxfs mount: /selinux

Current mode: enforcing

Mode from config file: enforcing

Policy version: 24

Policy from config file: targeted

 

[root@localhost zko]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.

SELINUX=enforcing

# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:

# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.

# strict - Full SELinux protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

 

十一：查看ip，mac地址

[root@localhost zko]# ifconfig

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:CC:87:CD

inet addr:192.168.1.102 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fecc:87cd/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:1778 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:1805 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:164320 (160.4 KiB) TX bytes:224045 (218.7 KiB)

..................(省略)...................................

[root@localhost zko]# ifconfig eth0 |grep "inet addr:" |awk '{print $2}'| cut -d ':' -f2

192.168.1.102

 

//查看网关

[root@localhost zko]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

NETWORKING_IPV6=no

HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain

 

//查看dns

[root@localhost zko]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

# Generated by NetworkManager

domain domain

search domain

nameserver 202.103.225.68

nameserver 202.103.224.68

 

十二：查看默认语言

[root@localhost zko]# echo $LANG

en_US.UTF-8

 

十三：查看所属时区和是否使用UTC时间

[root@localhost zko]# cat /etc/sysconfig/clock

# The time zone of the system is defined by the contents of /etc/localtime.

# This file is only for evaluation by system-config-date, do not rely on its

# contents elsewhere.

ZONE="Asia/Shanghai"

 

十四：查看主机名

[root@localhost zko]# hostname

localhost.localdomain