request获取请求头

编写GetHeadTest.java

package RequestDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GetHeadTest extends HttpServlet
{
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		//获取指定的头,下面代码获取"Accept-Encoding"头的值,
		//若"Accept-Encoding"有多个，则只能获得第一个头的值
		String headValue = request.getHeader("Accept-Encoding"); 
		System.out.println(headValue);
		
		//获取指定的所有头的值：
		Enumeration e = request.getHeaders("Accept-Encoding");
		while(e.hasMoreElements())
		{
			String value = (String) e.nextElement();
			System.out.println(value);
		}
		
		//获取客户机带过来的所有头：
		e =request.getHeaderNames();
		while(e.hasMoreElements())
		{
			String name = (String) e.nextElement();
			String value = request.getHeader(name);
			System.out.println(name + "=" + value);
		}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

在web.xml中的配置为：

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>GetHeadTest</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>RequestDemo.GetHeadTest</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>GetHeadTest</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/GetHeadTest</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>	

运行结果如下：