链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1269
题目:
Language:
Intersecting Lines
Description
We all know that a pair of distinct points on a plane defines a line and that a pair of lines on a plane will intersect in one of three ways: 1) no intersection because they are parallel, 2) intersect in a line because they are on top of one another (i.e. they are the same line), 3) intersect in a point. In this problem you will use your algebraic knowledge to create a program that determines how and where two lines intersect.
Your program will repeatedly read in four points that define two lines in the x-y plane and determine how and where the lines intersect. All numbers required by this problem will be reasonable, say between -1000 and 1000. Input
The first line contains an integer N between 1 and 10 describing how many pairs of lines are represented. The next N lines will each contain eight integers. These integers represent the coordinates of four points on the plane in the order x1y1x2y2x3y3x4y4. Thus each of these input lines represents two lines on the plane: the line through (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) and the line through (x3,y3) and (x4,y4). The point (x1,y1) is always distinct from (x2,y2). Likewise with (x3,y3) and (x4,y4).
Output
There should be N+2 lines of output. The first line of output should read INTERSECTING LINES OUTPUT. There will then be one line of output for each pair of planar lines represented by a line of input, describing how the lines intersect: none, line, or point. If the intersection is a point then your program should output the x and y coordinates of the point, correct to two decimal places. The final line of output should read "END OF OUTPUT".
Sample Input 5 0 0 4 4 0 4 4 0 5 0 7 6 1 0 2 3 5 0 7 6 3 -6 4 -3 2 0 2 27 1 5 18 5 0 3 4 0 1 2 2 5 Sample Output INTERSECTING LINES OUTPUT POINT 2.00 2.00 NONE LINE POINT 2.00 5.00 POINT 1.07 2.20 END OF OUTPUT |
解题思路:
判断两条直线的状态,是相交、平行还是重合。假设两条直线是直线AB,直线CD。如果,向量AB和向量AC的叉积为0,并且,向量AB和向量AD的叉积为0,那么两条直线重合;否则,如果向量AB与向量CD的叉积为0,那么两条直线平行;否则,两条直线相交。接下来就是交点的求法了。a1 = 向量AB和向量AC的叉积 , a2 = 向量AB和向量AD的叉积,交点的横坐标x = (a2 * C.x - a1 * D.x) / (a2 - a1),纵坐标 y = (a2 * C.y - a1 * D.y) / (a2 - a1);
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct Segment
{
double sx, sy, ex, ey;
};
double cross(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)
{
return x1 * y2 - x2 * y1;
}
int main()
{
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int n; cin >> n;
cout << "INTERSECTING LINES OUTPUT" << endl;
while(n--)
{
Segment a, b;
cin >> a.sx >> a.sy >> a.ex >> a.ey >> b.sx >> b.sy >> b.ex >> b.ey;
double a1 = cross(a.ex - a.sx, a.ey - a.sy, b.sx - a.sx, b.sy - a.sy);
double a2 = cross(a.ex - a.sx, a.ey - a.sy, b.ex - a.sx, b.ey - a.sy);
if(0 == a1 && 0 == a2)
{
cout << "LINE" << endl;
}
else
{
if(0 == cross(a.ex - a.sx, a.ey - a.sy, b.ex - b.sx, b.ey - b.sy))
{
cout << "NONE" << endl;
}
else
{
double x = (a2 * b.sx - a1 * b.ex) / (a2 - a1);
double y = (a2 * b.sy - a1 * b.ey) / (a2 - a1);
printf("POINT %.2f %.2f\n", x, y);
}
}
}
cout << "END OF OUTPUT" << endl;
return 0;
}