js实现网页中元素缩放(zoom vs scale)

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-20 22:15:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-20 22:15:08 发布

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本文探讨了CSS的zoom和transform scale属性在浏览器中的表现差异。zoom会影响元素定位，不同浏览器处理方式不同，而transform scale则更一致。transform scale通过transform-origin调整不影响布局，适合跨浏览器的缩放需求。示例代码展示了缩放功能的实现。

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You might be able to use the CSS zoom property - supported in IE 5.5+, Opera, and Safari 4, and Chrome

Can I use: css Zoom

document.body.style.zoom = 2

(2)transform scale

该scale()函数由一个或两个值指定，这些值表示要在每个方向上应用的缩放量。

注意：

transform转换的基准位置属性为transform-origin，transform-origin属性默认值为上下左右中间位置，即：

transform-origin:50% 50% 0

为防止页面顶部看不到，可以对transform-origin进行重新设置：

transform-origin: center top;

代码示例:

<script type="text/JavaScript">

var size = 1.0;  
function zoomout() {  
 size = size + 0.1;  
 set(); 
}  


function zoomin() {  
 size = size - 0.1;  
 set();  
}  


function set() {  
 //document.body.style.cssText = document.body.style.cssText + '; -webkit-transform: scale(' + size + ');-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;';   
 //document.body.style.cssText = document.body.style.cssText + '; -webkit-transform: scale(' + size + '); '; 
 //$(body).css("width","120%);
document.body.style.zoom = size;
document.body.style.cssText += '; -moz-transform: scale(' + size + ');-moz-transform-origin: 0 0; ';     //
} 
</script>

zoom vs scale:

Transform is more predictable than zoom across browsers.

Zoom affects positioning differently in different browsers.

example: position:absolute; left:50px; zoom: 50%;

IE will not change the left value at all.
Chrome will change the left value to 25px. Effectively it does do left = left * zoom. But DevTools Computed Values in DevTools will still display left: 50px, even though that is effectively not true due to the zoom.

Transform is handled the same way in all browsers (as far as I can tell).

example: position:absolute; left:50px; transform: scale(0.5)

left would effectively be set to 25px in both Chrome and IE. (again, computed values will still not reflect this, it will display left:50px)
To avoid changing the left value, simply use transform-origin: 0 0. That will ensure left is still 50px.