tq210操作屏幕显示

简单例子操作tq210,/dev/fb0,显示颜色。内核中结构体fb_var_screeninfo，用来描述有关屏幕信息。

arm-linux-gcc 编译后，串口rz下载或者tftp下载到板子上运行。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

/**
struct fb_var_screeninfo {
	__u32 xres;			// visible resolution		
	__u32 yres;
	__u32 xres_virtual;		// virtual resolution		
	__u32 yres_virtual;
	__u32 xoffset;			// offset from virtual to visible 
	__u32 yoffset;			// resolution			
	__u32 bits_per_pixel;		//guess what			
	__u32 grayscale;		/ 0 = color, 1 = grayscale,	
					/>1 = FOURCC			
	struct fb_bitfield red;		/ bitfield in fb mem if true color, 
	struct fb_bitfield green;	/else only length is significant 
	struct fb_bitfield blue;
	struct fb_bitfield transp;	 transparency			
	__u32 nonstd;			 != 0 Non standard pixel format 
	__u32 activate;			/see FB_ACTIVATE_	
	__u32 height;			/ height of picture in mm    
	__u32 width;			/ width of picture in mm     
	__u32 accel_flags;		/ (OBSOLETE) see fb_info.flags 
	/* Timing: All values in pixclocks, except pixclock (of course) 
	__u32 pixclock;			/* pixel clock in ps (pico seconds) 
	__u32 left_margin;		/* time from sync to picture	
	__u32 right_margin;		/* time from picture to sync
	__u32 upper_margin;		/* time from sync to picture	
	__u32 lower_margin;
	__u32 hsync_len;		/* length of horizontal sync	
	__u32 vsync_len;		/* length of vertical sync	
	__u32 sync;			/* see FB_SYNC_*		
	__u32 vmode;			/* see FB_VMODE_*		
	__u32 rotate;			/* angle we rotate counter clockwise
	__u32 colorspace;		/* colorspace for FOURCC-based modes 
	__u32 reserved[4];		/* Reserved for future compatibility 
};
*/




char* plcd = NULL;
bool terminated = false;
//typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);
void sighandler(int sig){
	switch(sig){
		case SIGINT:
			terminated = true;
			break;
	}
}

void LCD_DrawPoint(unsigned long x , unsigned long y,  int color)
{
	int *p =(int *) plcd;

	*(p + y * 800 + x) = color;

}


//draw screen with color
void LCD_ClearScr(int color)
{
	unsigned long x, y;

	for (y = 0; y < 480; y++)
	{
		for (x = 0; x < 800; x++)
		{
			LCD_DrawPoint(x, y,  color) ;
		}
	}
}


int main(int argc,char** argv){
	printf("hello tq210\n");
	signal(SIGINT,sighandler);//sighandler_t signal(int signum, sighandler_t handler);
	int fd = open("/dev/fb0",O_RDWR);
	if(fd == -1){
		perror("open device error");
		exit(-1);
	}
	printf("open device %d\n",fd);
	
	/*
	2. get screen infomations
	*/
	struct	fb_var_screeninfo fbinfo;
	int r = ioctl(fd,FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO , &fbinfo);
	if (r == -1)
	{
		perror("ioctl error:");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("resuation: %d x %d\n", fbinfo.xres, fbinfo.yres);
	printf("bits_per_pixel: %d bits\n", fbinfo.bits_per_pixel);
	printf("A: offset %d  length %d msb_rigth: %d\n ", fbinfo.transp.offset, fbinfo.transp.length, fbinfo.transp.msb_right);
	printf("R: offset %d  length %d msb_rigth: %d\n ", fbinfo.red.offset, fbinfo.red.length, fbinfo.red.msb_right);
	printf("G: offset %d  length %d msb_rigth: %d\n ", fbinfo.green.offset, fbinfo.green.length, fbinfo.green.msb_right);
	printf("B: offset %d  length %d msb_rigth: %d\n ", fbinfo.blue.offset, fbinfo.blue.length, fbinfo.blue.msb_right);

	/*
	3. mmap
	*/
	plcd = mmap(NULL, 
					fbinfo.xres * fbinfo.yres * (fbinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8),
					PROT_WRITE,
					MAP_SHARED,
					fd,
					0
	);

	while(!terminated){
		LCD_ClearScr(0xff);//blue
		sleep(2);
		LCD_ClearScr(0xff00);//green
		sleep(2);
		LCD_ClearScr(0xff0000);//red
		sleep(2);
	}

	munmap(plcd,fbinfo.xres * fbinfo.yres * (fbinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8));
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

串口中显示的信息：

[root@klein /]# ./a.out
hello tq210
open device 3
resuation: 800 x 480
bits_per_pixel: 32 bits
A: offset 24  length 8 msb_rigth: 0
 R: offset 16  length 8 msb_rigth: 0
 G: offset 8  length 8 msb_rigth: 0
 B: offset 0  length 8 msb_rigth: 0