CentOS7之Nginx安装配置

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Java安装设置

• 下载tar包:

   wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz
  

• 解压安装

  yum -y install zlib pcre openssl
  tar zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz
  cd nginx-1.11.5/
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
  make && make install
  

  

• 配置(略)

• 开机启动

  cd /etc/init.d
  vim nginx 写入已下内容
  

  
  #!/bin/sh
  
  #
  
  # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
  
  #
  
  # chkconfig:   - 85 15
  
  
  # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
  
  
  #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
  
  
  # processname: nginx
  
  
  # config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  
  
  # config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
  
  
  # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
  
  
  
  # Source function library.
  
  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
  
  
  # Source networking configuration.
  
  . /etc/sysconfig/network
  
  
  # Check that networking is up.
  
  [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
  
  nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
  prog=$(basename $nginx)
  
  NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
  
  [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
  
  lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
  
  make_dirs() {
     # make required directories
     user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
     if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
         useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
     fi
     options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
     for opt in $options; do
         if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
             value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
             if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                 # echo "creating" $value
                 mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
             fi
         fi
     done
  }
  
  start() {
      [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
      [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
      make_dirs
      echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
      daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
      retval=$?
      echo
      [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
      return $retval
  }
  
  stop() {
      echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
      killproc $prog -QUIT
      retval=$?
      echo
      [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
      return $retval
  }
  
  restart() {
      configtest || return $?
      stop
      sleep 1
      start
  }
  
  reload() {
      configtest || return $?
      echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
      killproc $nginx -HUP
      RETVAL=$?
      echo
  }
  
  force_reload() {
      restart
  }
  
  configtest() {
    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
  }
  
  rh_status() {
      status $prog
  }
  
  rh_status_q() {
      rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
  }
  
  case "$1" in
      start)
          rh_status_q && exit 0
          $1
          ;;
      stop)
          rh_status_q || exit 0
          $1
          ;;
      restart|configtest)
          $1
          ;;
      reload)
          rh_status_q || exit 7
          $1
          ;;
      force-reload)
          force_reload
          ;;
      status)
          rh_status
          ;;
      condrestart|try-restart)
          rh_status_q || exit 0
              ;;
      *)
          echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
          exit 2
  esac

  接着修改755权限  chmod -R 755 nginx
  修改两个地方:
      nginx=”/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx” 修改成nginx执行程序的路径。
      NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/usr/local/nginx/conf” 修改成配置文件的路径。
  firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent #开启防火墙
  firewall-cmd --reload #重启防火墙
  设置开机启动
  chkconfig --add nginx 
  chkconfig nginx on
  到此OK,nginx配置 调优略