如何制作嵌入式Linux虚拟机

简介

本文介绍如何在ESXi虚拟化平台下,利用内核文件(bzImage)和内存文件(initrd.img)制作嵌入式Linux虚拟机模板。

虚拟机创建

可以通过vSphere Client来创建一个Linux虚拟机,其中一些选项:
1. Guest Operation System: Other Linux(32-bit)
2. Create a disk: 4GB Thin Provision

:手工创建方法:
1. 通过vmkfstools创建虚拟磁盘
2. 通过vi编辑.vmx配置文件
3. vim-cmd solo/registervm注册虚拟机

创建分区和文件系统

将新创建的虚拟机磁盘添加到Ubuntu 9.04的虚拟机上,磁盘挂载在/dev/sdb上。用户创建时,将"/dev/sdb"修改相应的实际磁盘标识。
1. 通过"fdisk /dev/sdb"创建分区。最终作者创建的分区情况如下,其中/dev/sdb1设置为启动分区:
Command (m for help): p


Disk /dev/sdb: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x94007daa


   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1   *           1           9
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CarpVM 是一个用 C 语言编写的小型虚拟机。可以嵌入在应用程序中使用。 包含的指令集有: HALT (code): Halts and attempts to clean up stack, data memory, and label memory before exiting with given exit code. NOP (): Does nothing. Seriously. LOAD (reg, val): Loads given integer value into given register. MOV (dst, src): Copies contents of src register into dst register. ADD (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and pushes their sum. SUB (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and pushes the difference (lower minus upper). MUL (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and pushes their product. MOD (rega, regb): Computes rega % regb and stores in ERX. NOT (reg): Computes bitwise NOT of reg and stores in reg. XOR (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and XORs them. OR (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and ORs them. AND (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and ANDs them. INCR (reg): Increments value in given register. DECR (reg): Decrements value in given register. INC (): Increments the value at the top of the stack. DEC (): Decrements the value at the top of the stack. PUSHR (reg): Pushes value in given register. PUSH (val): Pushes given value. POP (val): Pops an integer from the stack and dumps it into GBG. CMP (): Pops the top two integers from the stack and checks if equal. 0 means equal. Result will be pushed onto the stack. MOV (rega, regb): Move value in rega to regb. JZ (addr): Jumps to given absolute address if top of the stack is 0. RJZ (diff): Adds differential to current EIP (relative jump) if top of the stack is 0. JNZ (addr): Jumps to given absolute address if top of the stack is not 0. RJNZ (diff): Adds differential to current EIP (relative jump) if top of the stack is not 0. JMP (addr): Jumps to given absolute address. RJMP (diff): Adds differential to current EIP (relative jump). DBS (key, val): Sets data memory at key (string pointer) to given value. DBG (key, reg): Gets value from data memory at key (string pointer) and dumps it into given register. CALL (key, nargs): Save state and set EIP to value in data memory at key. RET (val): Push return value and load state. PREG (reg): Prints contents of given register. PTOP (): Peeks top of stack and prints top value. 标签:CarpVM

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