AlertDialog详解

原文出处

 AlertDialog的构造方法全部是Protected的,所以不能直接通过new一个AlertDialog来创建出一个AlertDialog。

要创建一个AlertDialog,就要用到AlertDialog.Builder中的create()方法。

使用AlertDialog.Builder创建对话框需要了解以下几个方法:

setTitle :为对话框设置标题
setIcon :为对话框设置图标
setMessage:为对话框设置内容
setView : 给对话框设置自定义样式
setItems :设置对话框要显示的一个list,一般用于显示几个命令时
setMultiChoiceItems :用来设置对话框显示一系列的复选框
setNeutralButton    :普通按钮

setPositiveButton   :给对话框添加"Yes"按钮
setNegativeButton :对话框添加"No"按钮
create : 创建对话框
show :显示对话框
一、简单的AlertDialog

下面,创建一个简单的ALertDialog并显示它:


[java]  package com.tianjf; 

  import android.app.Activity; 
import android.app.AlertDialog; 
import android.app.Dialog; 
import android.os.Bundle; 

  public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {  
     
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  

         Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).  
                setTitle("对话框的标题"). 
                setMessage("对话框的内容"). 
                setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).  
                create(); 
        alertDialog.show(); 
   

package com.tianjf;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity { 
 
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
   setContentView(R.layout.main);

  Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this). 
     setTitle("对话框的标题").
     setMessage("对话框的内容").
     setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher). 
     create();
   alertDialog.show();
  }
}运行结果如下:

\

 


   二、带按钮的AlertDialog

上面的例子很简单,下面我们在这个AlertDialog上面加几个Button,实现删除操作的提示对话框


[java] package com.tianjf; 

  import android.app.Activity; 
import android.app.AlertDialog; 
import android.app.Dialog; 
import android.content.DialogInterface;  
import android.os.Bundle; 

  public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {  
     
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  

         Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).  
                setTitle("确定删除?"). 
                setMessage("您确定删除该条信息吗?"). 
                setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).  
                setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  

                                         @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                   
                }). 
                setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  

                                         @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                   
                }). 
                setNeutralButton("查看详情", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  

                                         @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                   
                }). 
                create(); 
        alertDialog.show(); 
   

package com.tianjf;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface; 
import android.os.Bundle;

public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity { 
 
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
   setContentView(R.layout.main);

  Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this). 
     setTitle("确定删除?").
     setMessage("您确定删除该条信息吗?").
     setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher). 
     setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 

           @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      }
     }).
     setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 

           @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      }
     }).
     setNeutralButton("查看详情", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 

           @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      }
     }).
     create();
   alertDialog.show();
  }
}在这个例子中,我们定义了三个按钮,分别是"Yes"按钮,"No"按钮以及一个普通按钮,每个按钮都有onClick事件,TODO的地方可以放点了按钮之后想要做的一些处理

看一下运行结果:

\


  可以看到三个按钮添加到了AlertDialog上,三个没有添加事件处理的按钮,点了只是关闭对话框,没有任何其他操作。

 

 

 

   三、类似ListView的AlertDialog
用setItems(CharSequence[] items, final OnClickListener listener)方法来实现类似ListView的AlertDialog

第一个参数是要显示的数据的数组,第二个参数是点击某个item的触发事件


[java] package com.tianjf; 

  import android.app.Activity; 
import android.app.AlertDialog; 
import android.app.Dialog; 
import android.content.DialogInterface;  
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.widget.Toast; 

  public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {  
     
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  

         final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" }; 

         Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).  
                setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?"). 
                setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)  
                .setItems(arrayFruit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  

                      @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, arrayFruit[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                   
                }). 
                setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  

                     @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                   
                }). 
                create(); 
        alertDialog.show(); 
   

package com.tianjf;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface; 
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity { 
 
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
   setContentView(R.layout.main);

  final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" };

  Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this). 
     setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?").
     setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) 
     .setItems(arrayFruit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 

       @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, arrayFruit[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
      }
     }).
     setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

     @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      }
     }).
     create();
   alertDialog.show();
  }
}运行结果如下:

\

 

 

 

    四、类似RadioButton的AlertDialog
用setSingleChoiceItems(CharSequence[] items, int checkedItem, final OnClickListener listener)方法来实现类似RadioButton的AlertDialog

第一个参数是要显示的数据的数组,第二个参数是初始值(初始被选中的item),第三个参数是点击某个item的触发事件

在这个例子里面我们设了一个selectedFruitIndex用来记住选中的item的index


[java] package com.tianjf; 

  import android.app.Activity; 
import android.app.AlertDialog; 
import android.app.Dialog; 
import android.content.DialogInterface;  
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.widget.Toast; 

  public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {  

         private int selectedFruitIndex = 0; 

          
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  

         final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" }; 

         Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).  
                setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?"). 
                setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)  
                .setSingleChoiceItems(arrayFruit, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  

                      @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        selectedFruitIndex = which; 
                   
                }). 
                setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  

                     @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, arrayFruit[selectedFruitIndex], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                   
                }). 
                setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  

                     @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                   
                }). 
                create(); 
        alertDialog.show(); 
   

package com.tianjf;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface; 
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity { 

   private int selectedFruitIndex = 0;

  
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
   setContentView(R.layout.main);

  final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" };

  Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this). 
     setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?").
     setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) 
     .setSingleChoiceItems(arrayFruit, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 

       @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       selectedFruitIndex = which;
      }
     }).
     setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

     @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, arrayFruit[selectedFruitIndex], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
      }
     }).
     setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

     @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      }
     }).
     create();
   alertDialog.show();
  }
}

运行结果如下:

\

 


   五、类似CheckBox的AlertDialog
用setMultiChoiceItems(CharSequence[] items, boolean[] checkedItems, final OnMultiChoiceClickListener listener)方法来实现类似CheckBox的AlertDialog 
第一个参数是要显示的数据的数组,第二个参数是选中状态的数组,第三个参数是点击某个item的触发事件


[java] package com.tianjf; 

  import android.app.Activity; 
import android.app.AlertDialog; 
import android.app.Dialog; 
import android.content.DialogInterface;  
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.widget.Toast; 

  public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {  
     
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  

         final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" }; 
        final boolean[] arrayFruitSelected = new boolean[] {true, true, false, false}; 

         Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).  
                setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?"). 
                setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)  
                .setMultiChoiceItems(arrayFruit, arrayFruitSelected, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {  

                                         @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) { 
                        arrayFruitSelected[which] = isChecked; 
                   
                }). 
                setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  

                     @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); 
                        for (int i = 0; i< arrayFruitSelected.length; i++) {  
                            if (arrayFruitSelected[i] == true) 
                           
                                stringBuilder.append(arrayFruit[i] + "、");  
                           
                       
                        Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, stringBuilder.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                   
                }). 
                setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  

                     @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                   
                }). 
                create(); 
        alertDialog.show(); 
   

package com.tianjf;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface; 
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity { 
 
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
   setContentView(R.layout.main);

  final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" };
   final boolean[] arrayFruitSelected = new boolean[] {true, true, false, false};

  Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this). 
     setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?").
     setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) 
     .setMultiChoiceItems(arrayFruit, arrayFruitSelected, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() { 

           @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
       arrayFruitSelected[which] = isChecked;
      }
     }).
     setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

     @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
       for (int i = 0; i< arrayFruitSelected.length; i++) { 
        if (arrayFruitSelected[i] == true)
        {
         stringBuilder.append(arrayFruit[i] + "、"); 
        }
       }
       Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, stringBuilder.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
      }
     }).
     setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

     @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      }
     }).
     create();
   alertDialog.show();
  }
}运行结果如下:

\

 

 

   六、自定义View的AlertDialog
有时候我们不能满足系统自带的AlertDialog风格,就比如说我们要实现一个Login画面,有用户名和密码,这时我们就要用到自定义View的AlertDialog

先创建Login画面的布局文件

[html]< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
< LinearLayout xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    android:orientation="vertical" >  

    < LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:gravity="center" > 

        < TextView 
            android:layout_width="0dip"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_weight="1" 
            android:text="@string/user" />  

        < EditText 
            android:layout_width="0dip"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_weight="1" /> 
   < /LinearLayout> 

    < LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:gravity="center" > 

        < TextView 
            android:layout_width="0dip"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_weight="1" 
            android:text="@string/passward" />  

        < EditText 
            android:layout_width="0dip"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_weight="1" /> 
   < /LinearLayout> 

 < /LinearLayout> 
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android="
 http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical" >

   < LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:gravity="center" >

       < TextView
            android:layout_width="0dip" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/user" />

       < EditText
            android:layout_width="0dip" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_weight="1" />
   < /LinearLayout>

   < LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:gravity="center" >

       < TextView
            android:layout_width="0dip" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/passward" />

       < EditText
            android:layout_width="0dip" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_weight="1" />
   < /LinearLayout>


然后在Activity里面把Login画面的布局文件添加到AlertDialog上

[java] package com.tianjf; 

  import android.app.Activity; 
import android.app.AlertDialog; 
import android.app.Dialog; 
import android.content.DialogInterface;  
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View; 

  public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {  
     
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  

         // 取得自定义View  
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);  
        View myLoginView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.login, null);  

                 Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).  
                setTitle("用户登录"). 
                setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).  
                setView(myLoginView). 
                setPositiveButton("登录", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  

                     @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                   
                }). 
                setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  

                     @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                   
                }). 
                create(); 
        alertDialog.show(); 
   

package com.tianjf;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface; 
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View;

public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity { 
 
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
   setContentView(R.layout.main);

  // 取得自定义View
   LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); 
   View myLoginView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.login, null); 

     Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this). 
     setTitle("用户登录").
     setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher). 
     setView(myLoginView).
     setPositiveButton("登录", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

     @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      }
     }).
     setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

     @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      }
     }).
     create();
   alertDialog.show();
  }
}运行结果如下:

\

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