Python元类的使用示例

元类

• Python中类也是对象。
• 负责生成其它类的类就是元类。
• 可以通过使用type而非class创建类
• 元类继承type

def init(self, name):
    self.name = name

def run(self):
    print '%s is runing' % self.name

Student = type('Student', (object,), {
        '__doc__': 'Student Info Class',
        '__init__': init,
        'run': run,
    })

s = Student('Ban')
s.run()

class MetaClass(type):
    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
        print "do soming before Class def"
        for key, value in attrs.items():
            print "[%s:%s]" % (key, value)
        return super(MetaClass, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)

class Person(object):
    __metaclass__ = MetaClass

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        print "Person __init__"

    def test(self):
        print 'test %s' % self.name

def teach(self):
    print '%s is teaching' % self.name

Teacher = MetaClass('Teacher', (Person,), {
        'teach': teach,
    })