C++中的mutable关键字

mutable关键字是用来指定可变数据成员的。有时希望类的数据成员可以修改，即便是在const成员函数内。用mutable修饰的数据成员永远都不能const，甚至当它是const对象的成员时也是如此。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct data
{
    int value1;
    mutable int value2;
};

int main()
{
    const data val = {1, 2};
    

    val.value1 = 3; //error, data::value1 read-only
    val.value2 = 4;
    
    cout<<val.value1<<endl
        <<val.value2<<endl;

    return 0;
}

 

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student
{
public:
    Student(char *na, int ag) : name(na), age(ag)
    {}
    
    void Print() const
    {
        age = age + 1;
        
        name = "Han"; //error Student::name read-only
        
        cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl
            <<"age = "<<age<<endl;
    }
private:
    char *name;
    mutable int age;   
};

int main()
{
    Student stu("David", 20);
    
    stu.Print();

    return 0;
}