java file.deleteOnExit() 解析

File.delete() 直接删除文件
File.deleteOnExit() 在退出时删除：

 public void deleteOnExit() {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
            security.checkDelete(path);
        }
        if (isInvalid()) {
            return;
        }
        DeleteOnExitHook.add(path);
    }

最终把path添加到DeleteOnExitHook中

/**
 * This class holds a set of filenames to be deleted on VM exit through a shutdown hook.
 * A set is used both to prevent double-insertion of the same file as well as offer
 * quick removal.
 */
//解释：VM（虚拟机） 退出时才删除文件。
class DeleteOnExitHook {
    private static LinkedHashSet<String> files = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    static {
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                runHooks();
            }
        })；
    }

    private DeleteOnExitHook() {}

    static synchronized void add(String file) {
        if(files == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Shutdown in progress");
        }
        files.add(file);
    }

//虚拟机退出时会调用runHooks函数，利用LinkedHashSet 存储的路径删除文件
    static void runHooks() {
        LinkedHashSet<String> theFiles;
        synchronized (DeleteOnExitHook.class) {
            theFiles = files;
            files = null;
        }
        ArrayList<String> toBeDeleted = new ArrayList<>(theFiles);
        // reverse the list to maintain previous jdk deletion order.
        // Last in first deleted.
        Collections.reverse(toBeDeleted);
        for (String filename : toBeDeleted) {
            (new File(filename)).delete();
        }
    }
}