Android中启动其他Activity并返回结果

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启动其他Activity的一种常用方式就是StartActivity(),但有时候我们期望获取指定Activity返回的结果。这时，就需要使用startActivityForResult()方法，为了获取被启动的Activity所返回的结果，当前Activity需要重写onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent intent),其中requestCode代表请求码，resultCode代表返回的结果码，它们都是开发者根据业务自行设定的。这样就可以通过请求码和结果码来判断请求是由谁发出的，结果是由谁返回的。下面通过一个实例来演示：

第一个Activity：

package com.lovo.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	Button btn;
	EditText city;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		city = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.activity_main_et);
		btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.activity_main_btn);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// 创建需要对应于目标Activity的Intent
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
						SelectCityActivity.class);
				// 启动指定Activity并等待返回的结果，其中0是请求码，用于标识该请求
				startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		if (requestCode == 0 && resultCode == 0) {
			// 取出Intent里的数据
			String resultCity = data.getStringExtra("city");
			// 修改city文本框的内容
			city.setText(resultCity);
		}

	}
}

第二个Activity：

package com.lovo.activity;

import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SelectCityActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {
	// 定义省份数组
	private String[] provinces = new String[] { "广东", "广西", "湖南", "四川" };
	// 定义各省份的城市数组
	private String[][] cities = new String[][] { { "广州", "深圳", "珠海", "中山" },
			{ "桂林", "柳州", "南宁", "北海" }, { "长沙", "岳阳", "衡阳", "株洲" },
			{ "成都", "绵阳", "广安", "雅安" }, };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		// 创建一个可展开的列表组件ExpandableListAdapter对象
		ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter() {
			@Override
			public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition,
					int childPosition) {

				return true;
			}

			@Override
			public boolean hasStableIds() {

				return true;
			}

			// 构建每个父列表组件
			@Override
			public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
					View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
				// 创建一个LinearLayout对象
				LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(SelectCityActivity.this);
				ll.setOrientation(0);
				TextView textView = getTextView();
				// 根据groupPosition取provinces对应文本作为textView显示的文本内容
				textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
				ll.addView(textView);
				return ll;
			}

			@Override
			public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
				return groupPosition;
			}

			@Override
			public int getGroupCount() {

				return provinces.length;
			}

			@Override
			public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {

				return provinces[groupPosition];
			}

			@Override
			public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {

				return cities[groupPosition].length;
			}

			/**
			 * 在MainActivity里创建TextView组件
			 * 
			 * @return TextView
			 */
			private TextView getTextView() {
				AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
						ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);
				TextView textView = new TextView(SelectCityActivity.this);
				textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
				textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);
				textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);
				textView.setTextSize(20);
				return textView;
			}

			// 构建子列表的数据
			@Override
			public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
					boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
				TextView textView = getTextView();
				// 根据groupPosition和childPosition取cities中对应文本作为textView显示的内容
				textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition)
						.toString());
				return textView;
			}

			@Override
			public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

				return childPosition;
			}

			@Override
			public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

				return cities[groupPosition][childPosition];
			}
		};
		setListAdapter(adapter);
		// 为各个子列表绑定事件监听器
		this.getExpandableListView().setOnChildClickListener(
				new OnChildClickListener() {

					@Override
					public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent,
							View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition,
							long id) {
						Intent intent = getIntent();
						Bundle data = new Bundle();
						data.putString("city",
								cities[groupPosition][childPosition]);
						intent.putExtras(data);
						// 设置该SelectCityActivity结果码，并设置结束之后退回的Activity
						SelectCityActivity.this.setResult(0, intent);
						// 结束SelectCityActivity
						SelectCityActivity.this.finish();
						return false;
					}
				});
	}

}