函数名: stpcpy
功 能: 拷贝一个字符串到另一个
用 法: char *stpcpy(char *destin, char *source);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[10];
char *str1 = "abcdefghi";
stpcpy(string, str1);
printf("%s\n", string);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strncpy
功 能: 串拷贝
用 法: char *strncpy(char *destin, char *source, int maxlen);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[10];
char *str1 = "abcdefghi";
strncpy(string, str1, 3);
string[3] = '\0';
printf("%s\n", string);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strcat
功 能: 字符串拼接函数
用 法: char *strcat(char *destin, char *source);
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char destination[25];
char *blank = " ", *c = "C++", *Borland = "Borland";
strcpy(destination, Borland);
strcat(destination, blank);
strcat(destination, c);
printf("%s\n", destination);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strchr
功 能: 在一个串中查找给定字符的第一个匹配之处\
用 法: char *strchr(char *str, char c);
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[15];
char *ptr, c = 'r';
strcpy(string, "This is a string");
ptr = strchr(string, c);
if (ptr)
printf("The character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string);
else
printf("The character was not found\n");
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strrchr
功 能: 在串中查找指定字符的最后一个出现
用 法: char *strrchr(char *str, char c);
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[15];
char *ptr, c = 'r';
strcpy(string, "This is a string");
ptr = strrchr(string, c);
if (ptr)
printf("The character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string);
else
printf("The character was not found\n");
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strcmp
函数原型: extern int strcmp(const char *s1,const char *s2);
功 能: 串比较
说明:两个字符串自左向右逐个字符相比(按ASCII值大小相比较),直到出现不同的字符或遇'\0'为止。
如:"A"<"B" "a">"A" "computer">"compare"
特别注意:只能比较字符串,即可用于比较两个字符串常量,或比较数组和字符串常量,不能比较数字等其他形式的参数。
当两个字符串不相等时,C标准没有规定返回值会是1 或 -1,只规定了正数和负数。有些实现会返回1或-1,有些会把两个字符的ASCII码之差作为比较结果由函数值返回。
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *buf1 = "aaa", *buf2 = "bbb", *buf3 = "ccc";
int ptr;
ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf1);
if (ptr > 0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");
else
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");
ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf3);
if (ptr > 0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3\n");
else
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3\n");
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strncmp
功 能: 串比较
用 法: int strncmp(char *str1, char *str2, int maxlen);
说明:此函数功能即比较字符串str1和str2的前maxlen个字符。如果前maxlen字节完全相等,返回值就=0;在前maxlen字节比较过程中,如果出现str1[n]与str2[n]不等,则返回(str1[n]-str2[n])。
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *buf1 = "aaabbb", *buf2 = "bbbccc", *buf3 = "ccc";
int ptr;
ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf1,3);
if (ptr > 0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");
else if(ptr<0)
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");
ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf3,3);
if (ptr > 0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3\n");
else if(ptr<0)
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3\n");
return(0);
}
打印结果为
buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1
buffer 2 is less than buffer 3
注意该函数判断 buffer 2和buffer 1大小的是根据子串aaa和bbb的Asc值的大小,而不是其长度。
注意该函数判断 buffer 3和buffer 2大小的是根据子bbb和ccc的Asc值的大小,而不是其长度。所以会出现buffer 3 > buffer2
另外,C里面非零的数值都为true.
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: stricmp,strcmpi
函数原型: int stricmp(char *str1, char *str2);
功 能: 以大小写不敏感方式比较两个串
说明:strcmpi是到stricmp的宏定义,实际未提供此函数。
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";
int ptr;
ptr = stricmp(buf2, buf1);
if (ptr > 0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");
if (ptr < 0)
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");
if (ptr == 0)
printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名:strnicmp,strncmpi
原型:int strnicmp(char *s1,char * s2,int n);
功能:比较字符串s1和s2的前n个字符但不区分大小写。
说明:strncmpi是到strnicmp的宏定义
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";
int ptr;
ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);
if (ptr > 0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");
if (ptr < 0)
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");
if (ptr == 0)
printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strcpy
功 能: 串拷贝
用 法: char *strcpy(char *str1, char *str2);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[10];
char *str1 = "abcdefghi";
strcpy(string, str1);
printf("%s\n", string);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strspn
函数原型: size_t strspn (const char *s,const char * accept);
功 能: strspn()从参数s 字符串的开头计算连续的字符,而这些字符都完全是accept所指字符串中的字符。
简单的说,若strspn()返回的数值为n,则代表字符串s 开头连续有n个字符都是属于字符串accept内的字符。
返回值: 返回字符串s开头连续包含字符串accept内的字符数目。
范例
1 #include <string.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 main()
4 {
5 char *str="Linux was first developed for 386/486-based pcs.";
6 printf("%d\n",strspn(str,"Linux"));
7 printf("%d\n",strspn(str,"/-"));
8 printf("%d\n",strspn(str,"1234567890"));
9 }
运行结果:
5 //包含linux字符切
0 // 开始不包含
0 //开始不包含
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strcspn (string complementary span)
函数原型:extern int strcspn(char *s,char *reject)
参数说明:reject为参照字符串,即s中每个字符分别与reject中的每个字符比较。
函数功能:获取字符串s起始位置起字符不在reject的跨度(长度)。即以reject为参照,比较字符串s中的字符是否与reject中某个字符相等(也就是检索reject中的字符是否在s中存在),如果第一次发现相等,则停止并返回在s中从起始位置到这个匹配相等的字符位置的长度,失败则返回s的长度。
返回说明:返回字符串s开头连续不含字符串reject内的字符数目,是一个整数值。
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <alloc.h>
int main(void)
{
char *string1 = "1234567890";
char *string2 = "747DC8";
int length;
length = strcspn(string1, string2);
printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %d\n", length);
char *str = "Linux was firstdeveloped for 386/486-based pcs. ";
printf("%d\n", strcspn(str, ""));
printf("%d\n", strcspn(str,"/-"));
printf("%d\n", strcspn(str,"1234567890"));
return 0;
}
执行结果:
Character where strings intersect is at position 3
5 //只计算到" "的出现, 所以返回"Linux"的长度
33 //计算到出现"/"或"-", 所以返回到"6"的长度
30 // 计算到出现数字字符为止, 所以返回"3"出现前的长度
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strdup
功 能: 将串拷贝到新建的位置处
用 法: char *strdup(char *str);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <alloc.h>
int main(void)
{
char *dup_str, *string = "abcde";
dup_str = strdup(string);
printf("%s\n", dup_str);
free(dup_str);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strerror
功 能: 返回指向错误信息字符串的指针
用 法: char *strerror(int errnum);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main(void)
{
char *buffer;
buffer = strerror(errno);
printf("Error: %s\n", buffer);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strset
功 能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符
用 法: char *strset(char *str, char c);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[10] = "123456789";
char symbol = 'c';
printf("Before strset(): %s\n", string);
strset(string, symbol);
printf("After strset(): %s\n", string);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strnset
功 能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符
用 法: char *strnset(char *str, char ch, unsigned n);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
char letter = 'x';
printf("string before strnset: %s\n", string);
strnset(string, letter, 13);
printf("string after strnset: %s\n", string);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strpbrk
功 能: 在串中查找给定字符集中的字符
用 法: char *strpbrk(char *str1, char *str2);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char *string1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
char *string2 = "onm";
char *ptr;
ptr = strpbrk(string1, string2);
if (ptr)
printf("strpbrk found first character: %c\n", *ptr);
else
printf("strpbrk didn't find character in set\n");
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strrev
功 能: 串倒转
用 法: char *strrev(char *str);
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *forward = "string";
printf("Before strrev(): %s\n", forward);
strrev(forward);
printf("After strrev(): %s\n", forward);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strstr
功 能: 在串中查找指定字符串的第一次出现
用 法: char *strstr(char *str1, char *str2);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char *str1 = "Borland International", *str2 = "nation", *ptr;
ptr = strstr(str1, str2);
printf("The substring is: %s\n", ptr);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strtod
功 能: 将字符串转换为double型值
用 法: double strtod(char *str, char **endptr);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
char input[80], *endptr;
double value;
printf("Enter a floating point number:");
gets(input);
value = strtod(input, &endptr);
printf("The string is %s the number is %lf\n", input, value);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strtok
功 能: 查找由在第二个串中指定的分界符分隔开的单词
用 法: char *strtok(char *str1, char *str2);
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char input[16] = "abc,d";
char *p;
/* strtok places a NULL terminator
in front of the token, if found */
p = strtok(input, ",");
if (p) printf("%s\n", p);
/* A second call to strtok using a NULL
as the first parameter returns a pointer
to the character following the token */
p = strtok(NULL, ",");
if (p) printf("%s\n", p);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strtol
功 能: 将串转换为长整数
用 法: long strtol(char *str, char **endptr, int base);
范例:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *string = "87654321", *endptr;
long lnumber;
/* strtol converts string to long integer */
lnumber = strtol(string, &endptr, 10);
printf("string = %s long = %ld\n", string, lnumber);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strupr
功 能: 将串中的小写字母转换为大写字母
用 法: char *strupr(char *str);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *ptr;
/* converts string to upper case characters */
ptr = strupr(string);
printf("%s\n", ptr);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: swab
功 能: 交换字节
用 法: void swab (char *from, char *to, int nbytes);
范例:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char source[15] = "rFna koBlrna d";
char target[15];
int main(void)
{
swab(source, target, strlen(source));
printf("This is target: %s\n", target);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
功 能: 拷贝一个字符串到另一个
用 法: char *stpcpy(char *destin, char *source);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[10];
char *str1 = "abcdefghi";
stpcpy(string, str1);
printf("%s\n", string);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strncpy
功 能: 串拷贝
用 法: char *strncpy(char *destin, char *source, int maxlen);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[10];
char *str1 = "abcdefghi";
strncpy(string, str1, 3);
string[3] = '\0';
printf("%s\n", string);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strcat
功 能: 字符串拼接函数
用 法: char *strcat(char *destin, char *source);
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char destination[25];
char *blank = " ", *c = "C++", *Borland = "Borland";
strcpy(destination, Borland);
strcat(destination, blank);
strcat(destination, c);
printf("%s\n", destination);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strchr
功 能: 在一个串中查找给定字符的第一个匹配之处\
用 法: char *strchr(char *str, char c);
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[15];
char *ptr, c = 'r';
strcpy(string, "This is a string");
ptr = strchr(string, c);
if (ptr)
printf("The character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string);
else
printf("The character was not found\n");
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strrchr
功 能: 在串中查找指定字符的最后一个出现
用 法: char *strrchr(char *str, char c);
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[15];
char *ptr, c = 'r';
strcpy(string, "This is a string");
ptr = strrchr(string, c);
if (ptr)
printf("The character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string);
else
printf("The character was not found\n");
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strcmp
函数原型: extern int strcmp(const char *s1,const char *s2);
功 能: 串比较
说明:两个字符串自左向右逐个字符相比(按ASCII值大小相比较),直到出现不同的字符或遇'\0'为止。
如:"A"<"B" "a">"A" "computer">"compare"
特别注意:只能比较字符串,即可用于比较两个字符串常量,或比较数组和字符串常量,不能比较数字等其他形式的参数。
当两个字符串不相等时,C标准没有规定返回值会是1 或 -1,只规定了正数和负数。有些实现会返回1或-1,有些会把两个字符的ASCII码之差作为比较结果由函数值返回。
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *buf1 = "aaa", *buf2 = "bbb", *buf3 = "ccc";
int ptr;
ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf1);
if (ptr > 0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");
else
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");
ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf3);
if (ptr > 0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3\n");
else
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3\n");
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strncmp
功 能: 串比较
用 法: int strncmp(char *str1, char *str2, int maxlen);
说明:此函数功能即比较字符串str1和str2的前maxlen个字符。如果前maxlen字节完全相等,返回值就=0;在前maxlen字节比较过程中,如果出现str1[n]与str2[n]不等,则返回(str1[n]-str2[n])。
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *buf1 = "aaabbb", *buf2 = "bbbccc", *buf3 = "ccc";
int ptr;
ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf1,3);
if (ptr > 0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");
else if(ptr<0)
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");
ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf3,3);
if (ptr > 0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3\n");
else if(ptr<0)
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3\n");
return(0);
}
打印结果为
buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1
buffer 2 is less than buffer 3
注意该函数判断 buffer 2和buffer 1大小的是根据子串aaa和bbb的Asc值的大小,而不是其长度。
注意该函数判断 buffer 3和buffer 2大小的是根据子bbb和ccc的Asc值的大小,而不是其长度。所以会出现buffer 3 > buffer2
另外,C里面非零的数值都为true.
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: stricmp,strcmpi
函数原型: int stricmp(char *str1, char *str2);
功 能: 以大小写不敏感方式比较两个串
说明:strcmpi是到stricmp的宏定义,实际未提供此函数。
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";
int ptr;
ptr = stricmp(buf2, buf1);
if (ptr > 0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");
if (ptr < 0)
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");
if (ptr == 0)
printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名:strnicmp,strncmpi
原型:int strnicmp(char *s1,char * s2,int n);
功能:比较字符串s1和s2的前n个字符但不区分大小写。
说明:strncmpi是到strnicmp的宏定义
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";
int ptr;
ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);
if (ptr > 0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");
if (ptr < 0)
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");
if (ptr == 0)
printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strcpy
功 能: 串拷贝
用 法: char *strcpy(char *str1, char *str2);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[10];
char *str1 = "abcdefghi";
strcpy(string, str1);
printf("%s\n", string);
return 0;
}
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strspn
函数原型: size_t strspn (const char *s,const char * accept);
功 能: strspn()从参数s 字符串的开头计算连续的字符,而这些字符都完全是accept所指字符串中的字符。
简单的说,若strspn()返回的数值为n,则代表字符串s 开头连续有n个字符都是属于字符串accept内的字符。
返回值: 返回字符串s开头连续包含字符串accept内的字符数目。
范例
1 #include <string.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 main()
4 {
5 char *str="Linux was first developed for 386/486-based pcs.";
6 printf("%d\n",strspn(str,"Linux"));
7 printf("%d\n",strspn(str,"/-"));
8 printf("%d\n",strspn(str,"1234567890"));
9 }
运行结果:
5 //包含linux字符切
0 // 开始不包含
0 //开始不包含
-----------------------------------------------
函数名: strcspn (string complementary span)
函数原型:extern int strcspn(char *s,char *reject)
参数说明:reject为参照字符串,即s中每个字符分别与reject中的每个字符比较。
函数功能:获取字符串s起始位置起字符不在reject的跨度(长度)。即以reject为参照,比较字符串s中的字符是否与reject中某个字符相等(也就是检索reject中的字符是否在s中存在),如果第一次发现相等,则停止并返回在s中从起始位置到这个匹配相等的字符位置的长度,失败则返回s的长度。
返回说明:返回字符串s开头连续不含字符串reject内的字符数目,是一个整数值。
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <alloc.h>
int main(void)
{
char *string1 = "1234567890";
char *string2 = "747DC8";
int length;
length = strcspn(string1, string2);
printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %d\n", length);
char *str = "Linux was firstdeveloped for 386/486-based pcs. ";
printf("%d\n", strcspn(str, ""));
printf("%d\n", strcspn(str,"/-"));
printf("%d\n", strcspn(str,"1234567890"));
return 0;
}
执行结果:
Character where strings intersect is at position 3
5 //只计算到" "的出现, 所以返回"Linux"的长度
33 //计算到出现"/"或"-", 所以返回到"6"的长度
30 // 计算到出现数字字符为止, 所以返回"3"出现前的长度
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函数名: strdup
功 能: 将串拷贝到新建的位置处
用 法: char *strdup(char *str);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <alloc.h>
int main(void)
{
char *dup_str, *string = "abcde";
dup_str = strdup(string);
printf("%s\n", dup_str);
free(dup_str);
return 0;
}
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函数名: strerror
功 能: 返回指向错误信息字符串的指针
用 法: char *strerror(int errnum);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main(void)
{
char *buffer;
buffer = strerror(errno);
printf("Error: %s\n", buffer);
return 0;
}
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函数名: strset
功 能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符
用 法: char *strset(char *str, char c);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char string[10] = "123456789";
char symbol = 'c';
printf("Before strset(): %s\n", string);
strset(string, symbol);
printf("After strset(): %s\n", string);
return 0;
}
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函数名: strnset
功 能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符
用 法: char *strnset(char *str, char ch, unsigned n);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
char letter = 'x';
printf("string before strnset: %s\n", string);
strnset(string, letter, 13);
printf("string after strnset: %s\n", string);
return 0;
}
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函数名: strpbrk
功 能: 在串中查找给定字符集中的字符
用 法: char *strpbrk(char *str1, char *str2);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char *string1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
char *string2 = "onm";
char *ptr;
ptr = strpbrk(string1, string2);
if (ptr)
printf("strpbrk found first character: %c\n", *ptr);
else
printf("strpbrk didn't find character in set\n");
return 0;
}
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函数名: strrev
功 能: 串倒转
用 法: char *strrev(char *str);
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *forward = "string";
printf("Before strrev(): %s\n", forward);
strrev(forward);
printf("After strrev(): %s\n", forward);
return 0;
}
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函数名: strstr
功 能: 在串中查找指定字符串的第一次出现
用 法: char *strstr(char *str1, char *str2);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char *str1 = "Borland International", *str2 = "nation", *ptr;
ptr = strstr(str1, str2);
printf("The substring is: %s\n", ptr);
return 0;
}
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函数名: strtod
功 能: 将字符串转换为double型值
用 法: double strtod(char *str, char **endptr);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
char input[80], *endptr;
double value;
printf("Enter a floating point number:");
gets(input);
value = strtod(input, &endptr);
printf("The string is %s the number is %lf\n", input, value);
return 0;
}
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函数名: strtok
功 能: 查找由在第二个串中指定的分界符分隔开的单词
用 法: char *strtok(char *str1, char *str2);
范例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char input[16] = "abc,d";
char *p;
/* strtok places a NULL terminator
in front of the token, if found */
p = strtok(input, ",");
if (p) printf("%s\n", p);
/* A second call to strtok using a NULL
as the first parameter returns a pointer
to the character following the token */
p = strtok(NULL, ",");
if (p) printf("%s\n", p);
return 0;
}
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函数名: strtol
功 能: 将串转换为长整数
用 法: long strtol(char *str, char **endptr, int base);
范例:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *string = "87654321", *endptr;
long lnumber;
/* strtol converts string to long integer */
lnumber = strtol(string, &endptr, 10);
printf("string = %s long = %ld\n", string, lnumber);
return 0;
}
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函数名: strupr
功 能: 将串中的小写字母转换为大写字母
用 法: char *strupr(char *str);
范例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *ptr;
/* converts string to upper case characters */
ptr = strupr(string);
printf("%s\n", ptr);
return 0;
}
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函数名: swab
功 能: 交换字节
用 法: void swab (char *from, char *to, int nbytes);
范例:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char source[15] = "rFna koBlrna d";
char target[15];
int main(void)
{
swab(source, target, strlen(source));
printf("This is target: %s\n", target);
return 0;
}
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