第七周作业——背包算法 .

02.主文件：
03.package main;  
04.  
05.import java.io.BufferedReader;  
06.import java.io.File;  
07.import java.io.FileNotFoundException;  
08.import java.io.FileReader;  
09.import java.io.IOException;  
10.import java.util.ArrayList;  
11.import java.util.List;  
12.  
13.public class Knapsack {  
14.    public static void main(String[] args) {  
15.        String path="E:\\Knapsack.txt";  
16.        try {  
17.            List list=getGoods(path);  
18.            list=getlist(list);  
19.            int W=0,V=0;  
20.            System.out.println(list.size());  
21.            for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){  
22.                System.out.println(((goods)list.get(i)).getweight()+" "+((goods)list.get(i)).getvalue());  
23.                //System.out.println(((goods)list.get(i)).getid());  
24.            }  
25.            W=getWeight(list);  
26.            V=getValue(list);  
27.            int[] Id=getId(list);  
28.            System.out.println(W);  
29.            System.out.println(V);  
30.            for(int k=0;k<Id.length;k++){  
31.                if(Id[k]!=0)  
32.                System.out.println(Id[k]);  
33.            }  
34.        } catch (IOException e) {  
35.            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
36.            e.printStackTrace();  
37.        }  
38.          
39.    }  
40.    //读取文件中的数据  
41.    public static List getGoods(String path)throws IOException{  
42.        List list=new ArrayList();  
43.        FileReader file=new FileReader(path);  
44.        BufferedReader bu=new BufferedReader(file);  
45.        String mun=bu.readLine();  
46.        String[] str=mun.split("  ");  
47.        int id=0;//物品的id编号  
48.        while(mun!=null){  
49.            if(str[0]==mun)  
50.                str=mun.split(" ");  
51.            {  
52.                goods gd=new goods();  
53.                gd.setid(id);  
54.                gd.setweight(Integer.parseInt(str[0]));  
55.                gd.setvalue(Integer.parseInt(str[1]));  
56.                list.add(gd);  
57.                id++;  
58.            }  
59.            mun=bu.readLine();  
60.            if(mun!=null)  
61.            str=mun.split("  ");  
62.        }  
63.        return list;  
64.    }  
65.    //将全部物品按重量由小到大排序  
66.    public static List getlist1(List list){  
67.        List lt=new ArrayList();  
68.        goods gd=(goods)list.get(0);  
69.        goods gs=new goods();  
70.        goods t=new goods();  
71.        lt.add(gd);  
72.        for(int i=1;i<list.size();i++){  
73.            gd=(goods)list.get(i);  
74.            for(int j=(i+1);j<list.size();j++){  
75.                gs=(goods)list.get(j);  
76.                if(gs.getweight()<gd.getweight()){  
77.                    t.setgoods(gs);  
78.                    gs.setgoods(gd);  
79.                    gd.setgoods(t);  
80.                }  
81.            }  
82.            lt.add(gd);  
83.        }  
84.        return lt;  
85.    }  
86.    //将全部按重量排序号的物品按价值由大到小排序  
87.    public static List getlist(List list){  
88.        //list=getlist1(list);//全部物品按重量由小到大排序好的列表  
89.        List li=new ArrayList();  
90.        goods gd=(goods)list.get(0);  
91.        goods gs=new goods();  
92.        goods t=new goods();  
93.        li.add(gd);  
94.        for(int i=1;i<list.size();i++){  
95.            gd=(goods)list.get(i);  
96.            for(int j=(i+1);j<list.size();j++){  
97.                gs=(goods)list.get(j);  
98.                if(gs.getvalue()>gd.getvalue()){  
99.                    t.setgoods(gs);  
100.                    gs.setgoods(gd);  
101.                    gd.setgoods(t);  
102.                }  
103.            }  
104.            li.add(gd);  
105.        }  
106.        return li;  
107.    }  
108.      
109.    public static int getWeight(List list){  
110.        goods g=(goods)list.get(0);  
111.        int w=0,v=0;  
112.        int w0=g.getweight();  
113.        w=g.getweight();  
114.        int k=0;//物品数量  
115.        for(int i=1;i<list.size();i++){  
116.            g=(goods)list.get(i);  
117.            while(w0>0){  
118.                if(k==5)  
119.                    break;  
120.                k++;  
121.                w0=w0-g.getweight();  
122.                v=v+g.getvalue();  
123.                if(w0<0){  
124.                    k--;  
125.                    w0=w0+g.getweight();  
126.                    v=v-g.getvalue();  
127.                    break;  
128.                }  
129.            }  
130.        }  
131.        w=w-w0;  
132.        return w;  
133.    }  
134.    public static int getValue(List list){  
135.        goods g=(goods)list.get(0);  
136.        int w=0,v=0;  
137.        int w0=g.getweight();  
138.        w=g.getweight();  
139.        int k=0;//物品数量  
140.        for(int i=1;i<list.size();i++){  
141.            g=(goods)list.get(i);  
142.            while(w0>0){  
143.                if(k==5)  
144.                    break;  
145.                k++;  
146.                w0=w0-g.getweight();  
147.                v=v+g.getvalue();  
148.                if(w0<0){  
149.                    k--;  
150.                    w0=w0+g.getweight();  
151.                    v=v-g.getvalue();  
152.                    break;  
153.                }  
154.            }  
155.        }  
156.        return v;  
157.    }  
158.    public static int[] getId(List list){  
159.        int[] Id=new int[list.size()];  
160.        goods g=(goods)list.get(0);  
161.        int w0=g.getweight();  
162.        int w=w0;  
163.        int k=0;//物品数量  
164.        for(int i=1;i<list.size();i++){  
165.            g=(goods)list.get(i);  
166.            while(w0>0){  
167.                if(k==5)  
168.                    break;  
169.                k++;  
170.                w0=w0-g.getweight();  
171.                if(w0<0){  
172.                    k--;  
173.                    w0=w0+g.getweight();  
174.                    break;  
175.                }  
176.            }  
177.            if(w0!=w)  
178.                Id[i]=g.getid();  
179.            w=w0;  
180.        }  
181.        return Id;  
182.    }  
183.}  
184.jean物品类实现：
185.01.package main;  
02.  
03.public class goods {  
04.    private int weight;  
05.    private int value;  
06.    private int id;  
07.      
08.    public goods(){  
09.        this.id=0;//物品的编号  
10.        this.weight=0;//物品的重量  
11.        this.value=0;//物品的价值  
12.    }  
13.    public void setgoods(goods g){  
14.        this.weight=g.weight;  
15.        this.id=g.id;  
16.        this.value=g.value;  
17.    }  
18.    public int getid(){  
19.        return this.id;  
20.    }  
21.    public int getweight(){  
22.        return this.weight;  
23.    }  
24.    public int getvalue(){  
25.        return this.value;  
26.    }  
27.    public void setid(int id){  
28.        this.id=id;  
29.    }  
30.    public void setweight(int weight){  
31.        this.weight=weight;  
32.    }  
33.    public void setvalue(int value){  
34.        this.value=value;  
35.    }  
36.  
37.}