android 打开相机和相册

打开相册和相机有多种方式，目前收集到两种方式；一种是来自环信程序员，一种是来自网络。不知道他们的区别在哪里，反正都可以实现相应的功能。

1 环信

/**
	 * 照相获取图片
	 */
	public void selectPicFromCamera() {
		if (!CommonUtils.isExitsSdcard()) {
			String st = getResources().getString(R.string.sd_card_does_not_exist);
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), st, 0).show();
			return;
		}

		cameraFile = new File(PathUtil.getInstance().getImagePath(), DemoApplication.getInstance().getUserName()
				+ System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
		cameraFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
		startActivityForResult(
				new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE).putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(cameraFile)),
				REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA);
	}

	/**
	 * 选择文件
	 */
	private void selectFileFromLocal() {
		Intent intent = null;
		if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
			intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
			intent.setType("*/*");
			intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);

		} else {
			intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
		}
		startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_SELECT_FILE);
	}

	/**
	 * 从图库获取图片
	 */
	public void selectPicFromLocal() {
		Intent intent;
		if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
			intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
			intent.setType("image/*");

		} else {
			intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
		}
		startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL);
	}

2 网络（我已使用多次）

/**
	 * 打开相册
	 * @param context
	 */
	public static void openAlbum(Activity context){
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
		intent.setDataAndType(
				MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
				"image/*");
		context.startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
	}
	/**
	 * 打开相机
	 * @param context
	 */
	public static void openCamera(Activity context){
		if (!CommonUtils.isExitsSdcard()) {
			ToastUtils.show(((Context)context), R.string.sdcard_not_exist);
			return;
		}
		Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "temp.png"));
		Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
		intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
		intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
		context.startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
	}