SpringBoot集成ElasticSearch的几种方式
rancho0 2019-09-20 09:36:23 1858 收藏 6
分类专栏: elastic es elasticsearch
版权
到目前为止,ES有4种客户端,分别是:Jest client、Rest client、Transport client、Node client,相信大家在项目集成中选择客户端比较纠结,搜索案例的时候一会是这个客户端实现的,一会儿又是别的客户端实现的,自己又不了解每个客户端的优劣势,但又想集成最好的,下面就来说说各个客户端的区别,以及优劣势
ES支持两种协议
HTTP协议,支持的客户端有Jest client和Rest client
Native Elasticsearch binary协议,也就是Transport client和Node client
Jest client和Rest client区别
Jest client非官方支持,在ES5.0之前官方提供的客户端只有Transport client、Node client。在5.0之后官方发布Rest client,并大力推荐
Transport client和Node client区别
Transport client(7.0弃用)和Node client(2.3弃用)区别:最早的两个客户端,Transport client是不需要单独一个节点。Node client需要单独建立一个节点,连接该节点进行操作,ES2.3之前有独立的API,ES2.3之后弃用该API,推荐用户创建一个节点,并用Transport client连接进行操作
综合:以上就是各个客户端现在的基本情况,可以看出Rest client目前是官方推荐的,但是springBoot默认支持的依然Transport client,这可能和ES更新速度有关,下面集成中会列出所有客户端的集成方式
源码托管地址:
https://github.com/rancho00/ElasticSearch/tree/master/source/spring-boot-demo-elasticsearch
SpringBoot整合ES
1、Rest client
2、Jest client
3、Spring Data
4、Spring Data Repository
1、Rest client
Rest client分为:Java Low Level Rest Client和Java High Level Rest Client
Java Low Level Rest Client
pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--rest-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
<version>6.4.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
application.properties
spring.elasticsearch.rest.uris=http://127.0.0.1:9200
RestLowTest.java
package com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.nio.entity.NStringEntity;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Request;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Response;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RestLowTest {
@Resource
private RestClient client;
@Test
public void add() {
try {
Request request = new Request("PUT", "/content/doc/20190909");
String jsonString = "{\"id\":\"20190909\",\"name\":\"测试\",\"age\":22}";
HttpEntity entity = new NStringEntity(jsonString, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
request.setEntity(entity);
Response response = client.performRequest(request);
String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@Test
public void search() {
try {
Request request = new Request("GET", "/content/_search");
String jsonString = "{\"query\":{\"match\":{\"name\":\"测试\"}}}";
HttpEntity entity = new NStringEntity(jsonString, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
request.setEntity(entity);
Response response = client.performRequest(request);
String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void update() {
try {
Request request = new Request("PUT", "/content/doc/20190909");
String jsonString = "{\"id\":\"20190909\",\"name\":\"测试-update\",\"age\":22}";
HttpEntity entity = new NStringEntity(jsonString, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
request.setEntity(entity);
Response response = client.performRequest(request);
String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@Test
public void get() {
try {
Request request = new Request("GET", "/content/doc/20190909");
Response response = client.performRequest(request);
String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@Test
public void delete() {
try {
Request request = new Request("DELETE", "/content/doc/20190909");
Response response = client.performRequest(request);
String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
Java High Level Rest Client
pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--rest-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
<version>6.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>6.4.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
application.properties
spring.elasticsearch.rest.uris=http://127.0.0.1:9200
RestHighTest.java
package com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchPhrasePrefixQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RestHighTest {
@Resource
private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
@Test
public void add() {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("id", "20190909");
map.put("name", "测试");
map.put("age", 22);
try {
IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("content", "doc", map.get("id").toString()).source(map);
IndexResponse indexResponse = restHighLevelClient.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(indexResponse.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void search() {
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest().indices("content").types("doc");
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
MatchPhrasePrefixQueryBuilder mppqb = QueryBuilders.matchPhrasePrefixQuery("name", "测试");
sourceBuilder.query(mppqb);
try {
SearchResponse sr = this.restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
String result = sr.toString();
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void update() {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("id", "20190909");
map.put("name", "测试-update");
map.put("age", 22);
try {
UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("content", "doc", map.get("id").toString()).doc(map);
UpdateResponse updateResponse = restHighLevelClient.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(updateResponse.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@Test
public void get() {
try {
GetRequest request = new GetRequest("content", "doc", "20190909");
GetResponse getResponse = this.restHighLevelClient.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(getResponse.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@Test
public void delete() {
try {
DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("content", "doc", "20190909");
DeleteResponse deleteResponse = this.restHighLevelClient.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(deleteResponse.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
2、Jest client
pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jest-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>6.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.searchbox</groupId>
<artifactId>jest</artifactId>
<version>5.3.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
application.properties
spring.elasticsearch.jest.uris=http://127.0.0.1:9200
JestTest.java
package com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch;
import io.searchbox.client.JestClient;
import io.searchbox.client.JestResult;
import io.searchbox.core.*;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class JestTest {
@Resource
private JestClient jestClient;
@Test
public void add() {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("id", "20190909");
map.put("name", "测试");
map.put("age", 22);
Index index = new Index.Builder(map).id("20190909").index("content").type("doc").build();
try {
JestResult jestResult = jestClient.execute(index);
System.out.println(jestResult.getJsonString());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@Test
public void search() {
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchPhrasePrefixQuery("name", "测试"));
Search search = new Search.Builder(searchSourceBuilder.toString()).addIndex("content").addType("doc").build();
try {
JestResult jestResult = jestClient.execute(search);
System.out.println(jestResult.getJsonString());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
/**
* Index也可以修改
*/
@Test
public void update() {
String script = "{" +
" \"doc\" : {" +
" \"id\" : \"20190909\"," +
" \"name\" : \"测试-update\"," +
" \"age\" : \"22\"" +
" }" +
"}";
Update update = new Update.Builder(script).index("content").type("doc").id("20190909").build();
try {
JestResult jestResult = jestClient.execute(update);
System.out.println(jestResult.getJsonString());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@Test
public void get() {
Get build = new Get.Builder("content", "20190909")
.type("doc")
.build();
try {
JestResult jestResult = jestClient.execute(build);
System.out.println(jestResult.getJsonString());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@Test
public void delete() {
Delete delete = new Delete.Builder("20190909").index("content").type("doc").build();
try {
JestResult jestResult = jestClient.execute(delete);
System.out.println(jestResult.getJsonString());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
3、Spring Data
pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-data-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
application.properties
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=127.0.0.1:9300
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=elasticsearch
ElasticsearchTemplateTest.java
package com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.*;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.*;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ElasticsearchTemplateTest {
@Resource
private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
@Test
public void add(){
try{
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("id","20190909");
map.put("name","测试");
map.put("age",22);
IndexQuery indexQuery=new IndexQueryBuilder().withIndexName("content").withType("doc").withId(map.get("id").toString()).withObject(map).build();
String result=elasticsearchTemplate.index(indexQuery);
System.out.println(result);
}catch (Exception e){
}
}
@Test
public void search(){
MatchPhraseQueryBuilder mpqb= QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery("name","测试");
try{
SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder() .withQuery(mpqb).build();
elasticsearchTemplate.query(searchQuery,searchResponse ->{
if (searchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits() > 0) {
SearchHit[] searchHits = searchResponse.getHits().getHits();
for(SearchHit searchHit:searchHits){
System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString());
}
}
return null;
});
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void update(){
try{
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("id","20190909");
map.put("name","测试-update");
map.put("age",22);
IndexQuery indexQuery=new IndexQueryBuilder().withIndexName("content").withType("doc").withId(map.get("id").toString()).withObject(map).build();
String result=elasticsearchTemplate.index(indexQuery);
System.out.println(result);
}catch (Exception e){
}
}
@Test
public void delete(){
try{
elasticsearchTemplate.delete("content","doc","20190909");
}catch (Exception e){
}
}
}
4、Spring Data Repository
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-data-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
application.properties
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=127.0.0.1:9300
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=elasticsearch
定义一个User实体
package com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch.repository.entity;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
@Document(indexName = "content", type = "doc")
public class User {
private String id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id='" + id + '\'' +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
自定义UserRepository并集成ElasticsearchRepository
package com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch.repository.repository;
import com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch.repository.entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
public interface UserRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<User, String> {
User findByName(String name);
}
定义UserService.java
package com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch.repository.service;
import com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch.repository.entity.User;
public interface UserService {
void save(User user);
void update(User user);
User getById(String id);
User getByName(String name);
void delete(String id);
}
定义UserService实现类UserServiceImp.java
package com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch.repository.service.impl;
import com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch.repository.entity.User;
import com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch.repository.repository.UserRepository;
import com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch.repository.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Resource
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public User getById(String id) {
return userRepository.findById(id).get();
}
@Override
public void save(User user) {
userRepository.save(user);
}
@Override
public User getByName(String name) {
return userRepository.findByName(name);
}
@Override
public void delete(String id) {
userRepository.deleteById(id);
}
@Override
public void update(User user) {
userRepository.delete(user);
userRepository.save(user);
}
}
测试RepositoryTest.java
package com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch;
import com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch.repository.entity.User;
import com.rancho.demo.elasticsearch.repository.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.IndexQuery;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.IndexQueryBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RepositoryTest {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@Test
public void add(){
try{
User user=new User();
user.setId("20190909");
user.setName("测试");
user.setAge(22);
userService.save(user);
System.out.println("添加成功");
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void get(){
try{
User user=userService.getById("20190909");
System.out.println(user.toString());
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void update(){
try{
User user=new User();
user.setId("20190909");
user.setName("测试-update");
user.setAge(22);
userService.update(user);
System.out.println("修改成功");
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void getByName(){
try{
User user=userService.getByName("测试-update");
System.out.println(user.toString());
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void delete(){
try{
userService.delete("20190909");
System.out.println("删除成功");
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
————————————————
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「rancho0」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25012687/article/details/101050412