Apache Math Linear Regression

package com;

import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.regression.OLSMultipleLinearRegression;
import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.regression.SimpleRegression;

public class MathLinearRegression {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		simpleRegression();

		multipleRegression();
	}

	private static void multipleRegression() {
		System.out.println("multipleRegression");
		final OLSMultipleLinearRegression regression2 = new OLSMultipleLinearRegression();
		double[] y = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
		double[][] x2 = { { 1 }, { 2 }, { 3 }, { 4 }, { 5 }, };

		regression2.newSampleData(y, x2);
		double[] beta = regression2.estimateRegressionParameters();
		for (double d : beta) {
			System.out.println("D: " + d);
		}
		System.out.println("prediction for 1.5 = " + predict(new double[] { 1.5, 1 }, beta));
	}

	private static double predict(double[] data, double[] beta) {
		double result = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
			result += data[i] * beta[i];
		}
		return result;
	}

	private static void simpleRegression() {
		System.out.println("simpleRegression");
		// creating regression object, passing true to have intercept term
		SimpleRegression simpleRegression = new SimpleRegression(true);

		// passing data to the model
		// model will be fitted automatically by the class
		simpleRegression.addData(new double[][] { { 1, 2 }, { 2, 3 }, { 3, 4 },
				{ 4, 5 }, { 5, 6 } });

		// querying for model parameters
		System.out.println("slope = " + simpleRegression.getSlope());
		System.out.println("intercept = " + simpleRegression.getIntercept());

		// trying to run model for unknown data
		System.out.println("prediction for 1.5 = "
				+ simpleRegression.predict(1.5));
	}

}

simpleRegression
slope = 1.0
intercept = 1.0
prediction for 1.5 = 2.5
multipleRegression
D: 1.0
D: 1.0
prediction for 1.5 = 2.5


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