[二分]HDOJ2899 Strange fuction

Strange fuction

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2439    Accepted Submission(s): 1828

Problem Description

Now, here is a fuction:
  F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)

 

Output

Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
100
200
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   -74.4291
-178.8534
  
  

 

Author

Redow

解题报告：

此题为求方程组的解。

因为F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x 

则F(x)的导数f(x)=42*x^6+48*x^5+21*x^2+10*x-y

当f(x)=0时，有最小解。于是只需要用二分的方法找到最小解即可。但是由于精度要求。为了使找到的最小解更好，设置了一个循环。代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double FX(double x,double y){
    return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*pow(x,2)-y*x;
}
double fx(double x){
    return 42*pow(x,6)+48*pow(x,5)+21*pow(x,2)+10*x;
}
int main(){
    int i,t;
    double l,r,m,y;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--){
        scanf("%lf",&y);
        l=0;r=100;
        for(i=1;i<110;i++){
            m=(l+r)/2;
            if(fx(m)>y)
                r=m;
            else
                l=m;
        }
        printf("%.4lf\n",FX(m,y));
    }
    return 0;
}