【经验】如何查看gcc、g++不加-std时的默认版本

一、测试gcc

1、测试代码:c.c

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
#ifdef __STDC_VERSION__
	printf("__STDC_VERSION__ = %ld \n", __STDC_VERSION__);
#endif
#ifdef __STRICT_ANSI__
	printf("__STRICT_ANSI__ = %d \n", __STRICT_ANSI__);
#endif
	return 0;
}

2、测试脚本

#!/usr/bin/env bash
for std in c89 c99 c11 c14 c17 gnu89 gnu99 gnu11 gnu14 gnu17; do
	  echo $std
	  gcc -std=$std -o c.out c.c
	  ./c.out
	  echo
done
echo default
gcc -o c.out c.c
./c.out

3、测试结果

我的gcc版本：gcc version 4.8.4，测试结果如下，其中不加std，即默认版本是gun89

c89
__STRICT_ANSI__ = 1 

c99
__STDC_VERSION__ = 199901 
__STRICT_ANSI__ = 1 

c11
__STDC_VERSION__ = 201112 
__STRICT_ANSI__ = 1 

c14
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-std=c14’
__STDC_VERSION__ = 201112 
__STRICT_ANSI__ = 1 

c17
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-std=c17’
__STDC_VERSION__ = 201112 
__STRICT_ANSI__ = 1 

gnu89

gnu99
__STDC_VERSION__ = 199901 

gnu11
__STDC_VERSION__ = 201112 

gun14
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-std=gun14’
__STDC_VERSION__ = 201112 

gnu17
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-std=gnu17’
__STDC_VERSION__ = 201112 

default

二、测试g++

1、测试代码:cpp.cpp

#include <iostream>

int main(void) {
#ifdef __cplusplus
	std::cout << "__cplusplus = " << __cplusplus << std::endl;
#endif
#ifdef __STRICT_ANSI__
	std::cout << "__STRICT_ANSI__ = " << __STRICT_ANSI__ << std::endl;
#endif
	return 0;
}

2、测试脚本

#!/usr/bin/env bash
for std in c++89 c++98 c++11 c++14 c++17 gnu++98 gnu++11 gnu++14 gnu++17; do
	echo $std
	g++ -std=$std -o cpp.out cpp.cpp
	./cpp.out
	echo
done
echo default
g++ -o cpp.out cpp.cpp
./cpp.out

3、测试结果

我的g++版本：4.8.4，不加-std默认版本是c++89

c++89
g++: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-std=c++89’
__cplusplus = 199711

c++98
__cplusplus = 199711
__STRICT_ANSI__ = 1

c++11
__cplusplus = 201103
__STRICT_ANSI__ = 1

c++14
g++: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-std=c++14’
__cplusplus = 201103
__STRICT_ANSI__ = 1

c++17
g++: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-std=c++17’
__cplusplus = 201103
__STRICT_ANSI__ = 1

gnu++98
__cplusplus = 199711

gnu++11
__cplusplus = 201103

gnu++14
g++: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-std=gnu++14’
__cplusplus = 201103

gnu++17
g++: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-std=gnu++17’
__cplusplus = 201103

default
__cplusplus = 199711