vs下抓取屏幕选定部分的图片 并保存

HBITMAP CopyScreenToBitmap(LPRECT lpRect) //lpRect 代表选定区域
{
    HDC hScrDC, hMemDC;      
    // 屏幕和内存设备描述表
    HBITMAP hBitmap,hOldBitmap;   
    // 位图句柄
    int       nX, nY, nX2, nY2;      
    // 选定区域坐标
    int       nWidth, nHeight;      
    // 位图宽度和高度
    int       xScrn, yScrn;         
    // 屏幕分辨率
    // 确保选定区域不为空矩形
    if (IsRectEmpty(lpRect))
        return NULL;
    //为屏幕创建设备描述表
    hScrDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
    //为屏幕设备描述表创建兼容的内存设备描述表
    hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScrDC);
    // 获得选定区域坐标
    nX = lpRect->left;
    nY = lpRect->top;
    nX2 = lpRect->right;
    nY2 = lpRect->bottom;
    // 获得屏幕分辨率
    xScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, HORZRES);
    yScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, VERTRES);
    //确保选定区域是可见的
    if (nX < 0)
        nX = 0;
    if (nY < 0)
        nY = 0;
    if (nX2 > xScrn)
        nX2 = xScrn;
    if (nY2 > yScrn)
        nY2 = yScrn;
    nWidth = nX2 - nX;
    nHeight = nY2 - nY;
    // 创建一个与屏幕设备描述表兼容的位图
    hBitmap=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScrDC,nWidth,nHeight);
    // 把新位图选到内存设备描述表中
    hOldBitmap=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC,hBitmap);
    // 把屏幕设备描述表拷贝到内存设备描述表中
    BitBlt(hMemDC,0,0, nWidth,nHeight,hScrDC, nX, nY, SRCCOPY);
    //得到屏幕位图的句柄
    hBitmap=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC,hOldBitmap);
    //清除 
    DeleteDC(hScrDC);
    DeleteDC(hMemDC);
    // 返回位图句柄
    return hBitmap;
}

bool CScreenshotDlg::SaveBitmapToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap, LPSTR lpFileName)
{
	static int lpFileNum = 1;
	lpFileName = new char;
	itoa(lpFileNum,lpFileName,10);
	strcat(lpFileName, ".bmp");
	HDC     hDC;
	//设备描述表
	int     iBits;
	//当前显示分辨率下每个像素所占字节数
	WORD    wBitCount;
	//位图中每个像素所占字节数
	//定义调色板大小， 位图中像素字节大小 ，  位图文件大小 ， 写入文件字节数
	DWORD           dwPaletteSize = 0, dwBmBitsSize, dwDIBSize, dwWritten;
	BITMAP          Bitmap;
	//位图属性结构
	BITMAPFILEHEADER   bmfHdr;
	//位图文件头结构
	BITMAPINFOHEADER   bi;
	//位图信息头结构 
	LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;
	//指向位图信息头结构
	HANDLE          fh, hDib, hPal;
	HPALETTE     hOldPal = NULL;
	//定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄

	//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
	hDC = CreateDCA("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
	iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) *
		GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);
	DeleteDC(hDC);
	if (iBits <= 1)
		wBitCount = 1;
	else if (iBits <= 4)
		wBitCount = 4;
	else if (iBits <= 8)
		wBitCount = 8;
	else if (iBits <= 24)
		wBitCount = 24;
	else
		wBitCount = 32;
	//计算调色板大小
	if (wBitCount <= 8)
		dwPaletteSize = (1 << wBitCount)*sizeof(RGBQUAD);

	//设置位图信息头结构
	GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
	bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;
	bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight;
	bi.biPlanes = 1;
	bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;
	bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
	bi.biSizeImage = 0;
	bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bi.biClrUsed = 0;
	bi.biClrImportant = 0;

	dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth*wBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * Bitmap.bmHeight;
	//为位图内容分配内存

	/*xxxxxxxx计算位图大小分解一下(解释一下上面的语句)xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
	//每个扫描行所占的字节数应该为4的整数倍，具体算法为:
	int biWidth = (Bitmap.bmWidth*wBitCount) / 32;
	if((Bitmap.bmWidth*wBitCount) % 32)
	biWidth++; //不是整数倍的加1
	biWidth *= 4;//到这里，计算得到的为每个扫描行的字节数。
	dwBmBitsSize = biWidth * Bitmap.bmHeight;//得到大小
	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx*/


	hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND, dwBmBitsSize + dwPaletteSize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
	lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
	*lpbi = bi;
	// 处理调色板   
	hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
	if (hPal)
	{
		hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
		hOldPal = SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE);
		RealizePalette(hDC);
	}
	// 获取该调色板下新的像素值
	GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT)Bitmap.bmHeight, (LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize, (BITMAPINFO *)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
	//恢复调色板   
	if (hOldPal)
	{
		SelectPalette(hDC, hOldPal, TRUE);
		RealizePalette(hDC);
		::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);
	}
	//创建位图文件    
	fh = CreateFileA(lpFileName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
	if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		return FALSE;
	// 设置位图文件头
	bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42;  // "BM"
	dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize;
	bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;
	bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
	bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
	bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize;
	// 写入位图文件头
	WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);
	// 写入位图文件其余内容
	WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize, &dwWritten, NULL);
	//清除   
	GlobalUnlock(hDib);
	GlobalFree(hDib);
	CloseHandle(fh);
	++lpFileNum;
	return TRUE;
}