Anaconda在windows下使用Pyhton、C++传图到Python

说明：使用Anaconda可以方便安装Pyhton下的opencv和numpy等各种运行库

编译python使用的pyCharm

Anaconda官网：https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/

安装opencv : 找到Anaconda目录下的Anaconda Prompt 输入命令pyhton，然后输入pip install opencv-python

测试opencv是否安装成功：import cv2

查看numpy版本

import numpy     

numpy.version.version

查看numpy路径

numpy.__file__

 

 

遇到的问题以及解决办法：

1、pycharm更换使用的python版本

在Existing environment中选择Anaconda中python的路径-------精确到python.exe

 

2、C++传输图像给Python

C++代码

    // 初始化Python
	//在使用Python系统前，必须使用Py_Initialize对其
	//进行初始化。它会载入Python的内建模块并添加系统路
	//径到模块搜索路径中。这个函数没有返回值，检查系统
	//是否初始化成功需要使用Py_IsInitialized。
	//Python.exe对应的路径
	Py_SetPythonHome(L"C:/Users/Administrator/Anaconda3");

	Py_Initialize();
	init_numpy();
	//import_array();
	// 检查初始化是否成功
	if (!Py_IsInitialized())
	{
		return -1;
	}

	PyRun_SimpleString("print ('hello')");
	PyObject *pName, *pModule, *pDict, *pFunc, *pArgs;
	// 载入名为pytest的脚本
	//pName = PyString_FromString("testvideo");
	PyRun_SimpleString("import sys");
	PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append('/home/vetec-p/Pan/project/run-maskrcnn')");
	PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append('/home/vetec-p/Pan/project/run-maskrcnn/build')");
	PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append('/home/vetec-p/Pan/Detectron-master')");

	pModule = PyImport_ImportModule("mian");
	if (!pModule)
	{
		printf("can't find testvideo.py");
		//getchar();
		return -1;
	}
	pDict = PyModule_GetDict(pModule);
	if (!pDict)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	pFunc = PyDict_GetItemString(pDict, "run");
	if (!pFunc || !PyCallable_Check(pFunc))
	{
		printf("can't find function [run]");
		getchar();
		return -1;
	}
	for (;;)
	{
		clock_t start, finish;
		double totaltime;
		start = clock();
		//Mat img = imread("/media/vetec-p/Data/Rubbish/maskrcnn_dataset/0803_mask/train_all/pic/" + to_string(i) + ".png");
		//Mat img = imread("2.jpg");
		if (m_vecImage.size() > 0)
		{

			cv::Mat img = m_vecImage[0];
			if (img.empty())
				return -1;
			//        imshow("img",img);
			//        waitKey(0);

			clock_t s1;
			s1 = clock();
			//PyObject *PyList = PyList_New(data_size);//定义一个与数组等长的PyList对象数组
			PyObject *ArgList = PyTuple_New(1);


			auto sz = img.size();
			int x = sz.width;
			int y = sz.height;
			int z = img.channels();
			uchar *CArrays = new uchar[x*y*z];
			int iChannels = img.channels();
			int iRows = img.rows;
			int iCols = img.cols * iChannels;
			if (img.isContinuous())
			{
				iCols *= iRows;
				iRows = 1;
			}

			uchar* p;
			int id = -1;
			for (int i = 0; i < iRows; i++)
			{
				// get the pointer to the ith row
				p = img.ptr<uchar>(i);
				// operates on each pixel
				for (int j = 0; j < iCols; j++)
				{
					CArrays[++id] = p[j];//连续空间
				}
			}

			npy_intp Dims[3] = { y, x, z }; //注意这个维度数据！
			PyObject *PyArray = PyArray_SimpleNewFromData(3, Dims, NPY_UBYTE, CArrays);
			PyTuple_SetItem(ArgList, 0, PyArray);
			clock_t e1 = clock();



			cout << "\n赋值为" << (double)(e1 - s1) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "秒！" << endl;

			//PyTuple_SetItem(ArgList, 0, PyList);//将PyList对象放入PyTuple对象中
			PyObject *pReturn = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, ArgList);
			clock_t e2 = clock();
			m_vecImage.erase(m_vecImage.begin());
			//cout<<"\n detect为"<<(double)(e2-e1)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<"秒！"<<endl;
		}
	}
	Py_DECREF(pModule);



	// 关闭Python
	Py_Finalize();

 

Python代码

import cv2


def run(imgdata):
    print("dedededede")
    cv2.imshow("img", imgdata)
    cv2.waitKey(1)

 

环境配置参考别的文章