spark对笛卡尔乘积的优化

import org.apache.spark.rdd._

 def combs(rdd:RDD[String]):RDD[(String,String)] = {
    val count = rdd.count
    if (rdd.count < 2) { 
        sc.makeRDD[(String,String)](Seq.empty)
    } else if (rdd.count == 2) {
        val values = rdd.collect
        sc.makeRDD[(String,String)](Seq((values(0), values(1))))
    } else {
        val elem = rdd.take(1)
        val elemRdd = sc.makeRDD(elem)
        val subtracted = rdd.subtract(elemRdd)  
        val comb = subtracted.map(e  => (elem(0),e))
        comb.union(combs(subtracted))
    } 
 }