OCJP之国际化 更新中

介绍几个java.text.*包下的类

1. NumberFormat

    1.1 作用

    取当前系统的数字格式，比如货币

    1.2 实例化

    NumberFormat.getInstance();

    1.3 常用方法

    NumberFormat.parse(String str)

    -- 返值为: String

    -- 异常必须处理，否则报编译错误, Exception occurs when first char cannot be parsed;

    -- 参数里不是每个字符都用得上，当遇到字符时，无法转成数字，参数就提取到non-numberic char

    NumberFormat.format(long number);

    -- 返值为: Number

    -- 异常为runtime Exception，当参数为非数字时，运行时抛IllegalArgumentException，编译可以通过

    1.4 代码实例

package com.ocjp.g11n;

import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Locale;

public class TestNumberFormat {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new TestNumberFormat().go();
	}
	 public void go() {
		 NumberFormat nf, nf2;
		 Number n;
		 Locale[] la = NumberFormat.getAvailableLocales();
		 for(int x=0; x < 10; x++) {
		 nf = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(la[x]);
		 System.out.println(nf.format(123.456f));
		 }
		 nf2 = NumberFormat.getInstance();
		 try {
			 //exception must be handled or declared; if the first char cannot be parsed, it will throw out ParseException;
			 //NumberFormat.parse() will return Number, pay attention that not fully String will be used, for this case, f will be discarded;
			 //not all String will be used,
			n = nf2.parse("123.456f");
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		 
		 //NumberFormat.fortmat(long number); the parameter must be Number; it returns String;
		 //IllegalArugmentException(Runtime Exception, not checked at compiling time) will be thrown out at running time if pass an non-Number parameter;
		 
//		 System.out.println(nf2.format("123.456"));
		 System.out.println(nf2.format(123.456));
	 }		
}

//Output

RM123.46
ر.ق.‏ 123.46
123, kr.
123,46 €
¤ 123,46
€123.46
SFr. 123.46
123,46 €
ر.س.‏ 123.46
د.ع.‏ 123.456
123.456

2 Calendar

月份的范围是0-11，也就是说0代表1月

常用方法:

Calendar.add(); 既改变大的字段，又改变小的字段

Calendar.roll(); 只改变小的字段

代码一：

import java.util.*;
public class Wise {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.set(1999,11,25); //MONTH is [0-11]; This is Dec.25th, 1999;
//		roll() doesn't change the bigger field(YEAR in this case); only change smaller field(DAY in this case);
		c.roll(Calendar.MONTH, 3);
		System.out.println(c.getTime()); //Output is Mar. 25th, 1999;
//		add() will change both bigger and smaller field;
		c.add(Calendar.DATE, 10);
		System.out.println(c.getTime());
	} 
}

Output:

Thu Mar 25 13:57:07 EST 1999
Sun Apr 04 13:57:07 EDT 1999

代码二：

package com.ocjp.g11n;
import java.util.*;

public class CalendarTest {
	 public static void main(String[] args) {
	 Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
	 c.set(1999,8,31); //MONTH是从0-11；所以这里实际上是指1999年9月31日，因为9月没有31日，实际上就转成了1999年10月1日；
	 System.out.println(c.getTime());
	 c.roll(Calendar.MONTH, 11);
	 System.out.println(c.getTime());
	 c.add(Calendar.DATE, 10);
	 System.out.println(c.getTime());
	 }
}

Output:

Fri Oct 01 14:03:05 EDT 1999
Wed Sep 01 14:03:05 EDT 1999
Sat Sep 11 14:03:05 EDT 1999