spring 引入外部配置文件

beans-properties.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
     
     <!-- 配置数据源 -->
<!-- <bean id="dataS" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///test"></property>
</bean> -->

<!-- 导入外部的资源文件 -->

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

外部文件为:db.properties

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=1230
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///test

测试类：

package com.spring.properties;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-properties.xml");
   DataSource source = (DataSource) ctx.getBean("dataS");
   System.out.println(source.getConnection());
}
}