okhttp响应流程：
public final class ConnectInterceptor implements Interceptor {
public final OkHttpClient client;
public ConnectInterceptor(OkHttpClient client) {
this.client = client;
}
@Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
RealInterceptorChain realChain = (RealInterceptorChain) chain;
Request request = realChain.request();
StreamAllocation streamAllocation = realChain.streamAllocation();
// We need the network to satisfy this request. Possibly for validating a conditional GET.
//创建HttpCodec、RealConnection之前为空
boolean doExtensiveHealthChecks = !request.method().equals("GET");
HttpCodec httpCodec = streamAllocation.newStream(client, chain, doExtensiveHealthChecks);
RealConnection connection = streamAllocation.connection();
return realChain.proceed(request, streamAllocation, httpCodec, connection);
}进入streamAllocation.newStream()函数：
public HttpCodec newStream(
OkHttpClient client, Interceptor.Chain chain, boolean doExtensiveHealthChecks) {
int connectTimeout = chain.connectTimeoutMillis();
int readTimeout = chain.readTimeoutMillis();
int writeTimeout = chain.writeTimeoutMillis();
int pingIntervalMillis = client.pingIntervalMillis();
boolean connectionRetryEnabled = client.retryOnConnectionFailure();
try {
//查找连接，没有创建RealConnection对象
RealConnection resultConnection = findHealthyConnection(connectTimeout, readTimeout,
writeTimeout, pingIntervalMillis, connectionRetryEnabled, doExtensiveHealthChecks);
HttpCodec resultCodec = resultConnection.newCodec(client, chain, this);
synchronized (connectionPool) {
codec = resultCodec;
return resultCodec;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RouteException(e);
}
} private RealConnection findHealthyConnection(int connectTimeout, int readTimeout,
int writeTimeout, int pingIntervalMillis, boolean connectionRetryEnabled,
boolean doExtensiveHealthChecks) throws IOException {
while (true) {
//查找对象
RealConnection candidate = findConnection(connectTimeout, readTimeout, writeTimeout,
pingIntervalMillis, connectionRetryEnabled);
// If this is a brand new connection, we can skip the extensive health checks.
synchronized (connectionPool) {
if (candidate.successCount == 0) {
return candidate;
}
}
// Do a (potentially slow) check to confirm that the pooled connection is still good. If it
// isn't, take it out of the pool and start again.
if (!candidate.isHealthy(doExtensiveHealthChecks)) {
noNewStreams();
continue;
}
return candidate;
}
} private RealConnection findConnection(int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, int writeTimeout,
int pingIntervalMillis, boolean connectionRetryEnabled) throws IOException {
boolean foundPooledConnection = false;
RealConnection result = null;
Route selectedRoute = null;
Connection releasedConnection;
Socket toClose;
synchronized (connectionPool) {
if (released) throw new IllegalStateException("released");
if (codec != null) throw new IllegalStateException("codec != null");
if (canceled) throw new IOException("Canceled");
// Attempt to use an already-allocated connection. We need to be careful here because our
// already-allocated connection may have been restricted from creating new streams.
releasedConnection = this.connection;
toClose = releaseIfNoNewStreams();
if (this.connection != null) {
// We had an already-allocated connection and it's good.
result = this.connection;
releasedConnection = null;
}
if (!reportedAcquired) {
// If the connection was never reported acquired, don't report it as released!
releasedConnection = null;
}
if (result == null) {
// Attempt to get a connection from the pool.
Internal.instance.get(connectionPool, address, this, null);
if (connection != null) {
foundPooledConnection = true;
result = connection;
} else {
selectedRoute = route;
}
}
}
closeQuietly(toClose);
if (releasedConnection != null) {
eventListener.connectionReleased(call, releasedConnection);
}
if (foundPooledConnection) {
eventListener.connectionAcquired(call, result);
}
if (result != null) {
// If we found an already-allocated or pooled connection, we're done.
return result;
}
// If we need a route selection, make one. This is a blocking operation.
boolean newRouteSelection = false;
if (selectedRoute == null && (routeSelection == null || !routeSelection.hasNext())) {
newRouteSelection = true;
routeSelection = routeSelector.next();
}
synchronized (connectionPool) {
if (canceled) throw new IOException("Canceled");
if (newRouteSelection) {
// Now that we have a set of IP addresses, make another attempt at getting a connection from
// the pool. This could match due to connection coalescing.
List<Route> routes = routeSelection.getAll();
for (int i = 0, size = routes.size(); i < size; i++) {
Route route = routes.get(i);
Internal.instance.get(connectionPool, address, this, route);
if (connection != null) {
foundPooledConnection = true;
result = connection;
this.route = route;
break;
}
}
}
if (!foundPooledConnection) {
if (selectedRoute == null) {
selectedRoute = routeSelection.next();
}
// Create a connection and assign it to this allocation immediately. This makes it possible
// for an asynchronous cancel() to interrupt the handshake we're about to do.
route = selectedRoute;
refusedStreamCount = 0;
//创建对象，
result = new RealConnection(connectionPool, selectedRoute);
acquire(result, false);
}
}
// If we found a pooled connection on the 2nd time around, we're done.
if (foundPooledConnection) {
eventListener.connectionAcquired(call, result);
return result;
}
// Do TCP + TLS handshakes. This is a blocking operation.
//连接服务器，开启线程等待接收数据
result.connect(connectTimeout, readTimeout, writeTimeout, pingIntervalMillis,
connectionRetryEnabled, call, eventListener);
routeDatabase().connected(result.route());
Socket socket = null;
synchronized (connectionPool) {
reportedAcquired = true;
// Pool the connection.
Internal.instance.put(connectionPool, result);
// If another multiplexed connection to the same address was created concurrently, then
// release this connection and acquire that one.
if (result.isMultiplexed()) {
socket = Internal.instance.deduplicate(connectionPool, address, this);
result = connection;
}
}
closeQuietly(socket);
eventListener.connectionAcquired(call, result);
return result;
}RealConnection类：
public void connect(int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, int writeTimeout,
int pingIntervalMillis, boolean connectionRetryEnabled, Call call,
EventListener eventListener) {
if (protocol != null) throw new IllegalStateException("already connected");
RouteException routeException = null;
List<ConnectionSpec> connectionSpecs = route.address().connectionSpecs();
ConnectionSpecSelector connectionSpecSelector = new ConnectionSpecSelector(connectionSpecs);
if (route.address().sslSocketFactory() == null) {
if (!connectionSpecs.contains(ConnectionSpec.CLEARTEXT)) {
throw new RouteException(new UnknownServiceException(
"CLEARTEXT communication not enabled for client"));
}
String host = route.address().url().host();
if (!Platform.get().isCleartextTrafficPermitted(host)) {
throw new RouteException(new UnknownServiceException(
"CLEARTEXT communication to " + host + " not permitted by network security policy"));
}
}
while (true) {
try {
//代理连接
if (route.requiresTunnel()) {
connectTunnel(connectTimeout, readTimeout, writeTimeout, call, eventListener);
if (rawSocket == null) {
// We were unable to connect the tunnel but properly closed down our resources.
break;
}
} else {
connectSocket(connectTimeout, readTimeout, call, eventListener);
}
//开启接收线程
establishProtocol(connectionSpecSelector, pingIntervalMillis, call, eventListener);
eventListener.connectEnd(call, route.socketAddress(), route.proxy(), protocol);
break;
} catch (IOException e) {
closeQuietly(socket);
closeQuietly(rawSocket);
socket = null;
rawSocket = null;
source = null;
sink = null;
handshake = null;
protocol = null;
http2Connection = null;
eventListener.connectFailed(call, route.socketAddress(), route.proxy(), null, e);
if (routeException == null) {
routeException = new RouteException(e);
} else {
routeException.addConnectException(e);
}
if (!connectionRetryEnabled || !connectionSpecSelector.connectionFailed(e)) {
throw routeException;
}
}
}
if (route.requiresTunnel() && rawSocket == null) {
ProtocolException exception = new ProtocolException("Too many tunnel connections attempted: "
+ MAX_TUNNEL_ATTEMPTS);
throw new RouteException(exception);
}
if (http2Connection != null) {
synchronized (connectionPool) {
allocationLimit = http2Connection.maxConcurrentStreams();
}
}
} private void establishProtocol(ConnectionSpecSelector connectionSpecSelector,
int pingIntervalMillis, Call call, EventListener eventListener) throws IOException {
if (route.address().sslSocketFactory() == null) {
if (route.address().protocols().contains(Protocol.H2C)) {
socket = rawSocket;
protocol = Protocol.H2C;
startHttp2(pingIntervalMillis);
return;
}
socket = rawSocket;
protocol = Protocol.HTTP_1_1;
return;
}
eventListener.secureConnectStart(call);
connectTls(connectionSpecSelector);
eventListener.secureConnectEnd(call, handshake);
if (protocol == Protocol.HTTP_2) {
//创建回掉 线程
startHttp2(pingIntervalMillis);
}
}
private void startHttp2(int pingIntervalMillis) throws IOException {
socket.setSoTimeout(0); // HTTP/2 connection timeouts are set per-stream.
http2Connection = new Http2Connection.Builder(true)
.socket(socket, route.address().url().host(), source, sink)
.listener(this)
.pingIntervalMillis(pingIntervalMillis)
.build();
//启动接收线程
http2Connection.start();
}Http2Connection类：
public void start() throws IOException {
start(true);
} void start(boolean sendConnectionPreface) throws IOException {
if (sendConnectionPreface) {
writer.connectionPreface();
writer.settings(okHttpSettings);
int windowSize = okHttpSettings.getInitialWindowSize();
if (windowSize != Settings.DEFAULT_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE) {
writer.windowUpdate(0, windowSize - Settings.DEFAULT_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE);
}
}
new Thread(readerRunnable).start(); // Not a daemon thread.
} class ReaderRunnable extends NamedRunnable implements Http2Reader.Handler {
final Http2Reader reader;
ReaderRunnable(Http2Reader reader) {
super("OkHttp %s", hostname);
this.reader = reader;
}
@Override protected void execute() {
ErrorCode connectionErrorCode = ErrorCode.INTERNAL_ERROR;
ErrorCode streamErrorCode = ErrorCode.INTERNAL_ERROR;
try {
reader.readConnectionPreface(this);
while (reader.nextFrame(false, this)) {//本来实现了Http2Reader.Handler读取数据会回掉data()
}
connectionErrorCode = ErrorCode.NO_ERROR;
streamErrorCode = ErrorCode.CANCEL;
} catch (IOException e) {
connectionErrorCode = ErrorCode.PROTOCOL_ERROR;
streamErrorCode = ErrorCode.PROTOCOL_ERROR;
} finally {
try {
close(connectionErrorCode, streamErrorCode);
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
Util.closeQuietly(reader);
}
}
@Override public void data(boolean inFinished, int streamId, BufferedSource source, int length)
throws IOException {
if (pushedStream(streamId)) {
pushDataLater(streamId, source, length, inFinished);
return;
}
Http2Stream dataStream = getStream(streamId);
if (dataStream == null) {
writeSynResetLater(streamId, ErrorCode.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
source.skip(length);
return;
}
dataStream.receiveData(source, length);//返回接收的数据
if (inFinished) {
dataStream.receiveFin();
}
}
............Http2Reader类：
public boolean nextFrame(boolean requireSettings, Handler handler) throws IOException {
try {
source.require(9); // Frame header size
} catch (IOException e) {
return false; // This might be a normal socket close.
}
// 0 1 2 3
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// | Length (24) |
// +---------------+---------------+---------------+
// | Type (8) | Flags (8) |
// +-+-+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------+
// |R| Stream Identifier (31) |
// +=+=============================================================+
// | Frame Payload (0...) ...
// +---------------------------------------------------------------+
int length = readMedium(source);
if (length < 0 || length > INITIAL_MAX_FRAME_SIZE) {
throw ioException("FRAME_SIZE_ERROR: %s", length);
}
byte type = (byte) (source.readByte() & 0xff);
if (requireSettings && type != TYPE_SETTINGS) {
throw ioException("Expected a SETTINGS frame but was %s", type);
}
byte flags = (byte) (source.readByte() & 0xff);
int streamId = (source.readInt() & 0x7fffffff); // Ignore reserved bit.
if (logger.isLoggable(FINE)) logger.fine(frameLog(true, streamId, length, type, flags));
switch (type) {
case TYPE_DATA:
readData(handler, length, flags, streamId);
break;
case TYPE_HEADERS:
readHeaders(handler, length, flags, streamId);
break;
case TYPE_PRIORITY:
readPriority(handler, length, flags, streamId);
break;
case TYPE_RST_STREAM:
readRstStream(handler, length, flags, streamId);
break;
case TYPE_SETTINGS:
readSettings(handler, length, flags, streamId);
break;
case TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE:
readPushPromise(handler, length, flags, streamId);
break;
case TYPE_PING:
readPing(handler, length, flags, streamId);
break;
case TYPE_GOAWAY:
readGoAway(handler, length, flags, streamId);
break;
case TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE:
readWindowUpdate(handler, length, flags, streamId);
break;
default:
// Implementations MUST discard frames that have unknown or unsupported types.
source.skip(length);
}
return true;
} private void readData(Handler handler, int length, byte flags, int streamId)
throws IOException {
if (streamId == 0) throw ioException("PROTOCOL_ERROR: TYPE_DATA streamId == 0");
// TODO: checkState open or half-closed (local) or raise STREAM_CLOSED
boolean inFinished = (flags & FLAG_END_STREAM) != 0;
boolean gzipped = (flags & FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0;
if (gzipped) {
throw ioException("PROTOCOL_ERROR: FLAG_COMPRESSED without SETTINGS_COMPRESS_DATA");
}
short padding = (flags & FLAG_PADDED) != 0 ? (short) (source.readByte() & 0xff) : 0;
length = lengthWithoutPadding(length, flags, padding);
handler.data(inFinished, streamId, source, length);
source.skip(padding);
}source就是RealConnection类中创建的RealBufferSource：
@Override public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException {
if (sink == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("sink == null");
if (byteCount < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("byteCount < 0: " + byteCount);
if (closed) throw new IllegalStateException("closed");
if (buffer.size == 0) {
long read = source.read(buffer, Segment.SIZE);//okio类方法读取数据
if (read == -1) return -1;
}
long toRead = Math.min(byteCount, buffer.size);
return buffer.read(sink, toRead);
}Okio类：
public static Source source(Socket socket) throws IOException {
if (socket == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("socket == null");
if (socket.getInputStream() == null) throw new IOException("socket's input stream == null");
AsyncTimeout timeout = timeout(socket);
Source source = source(socket.getInputStream(), timeout);//创建Source对象
return timeout.source(source);//读取数据
} private static Source source(final InputStream in, final Timeout timeout) {
if (in == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("in == null");
if (timeout == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout == null");
return new Source() {
@Override public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException {
if (byteCount < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("byteCount < 0: " + byteCount);
if (byteCount == 0) return 0;
try {
timeout.throwIfReached();
Segment tail = sink.writableSegment(1);
int maxToCopy = (int) Math.min(byteCount, Segment.SIZE - tail.limit);
int bytesRead = in.read(tail.data, tail.limit, maxToCopy);
if (bytesRead == -1) return -1;
tail.limit += bytesRead;
sink.size += bytesRead;
return bytesRead;
} catch (AssertionError e) {
if (isAndroidGetsocknameError(e)) throw new IOException(e);
throw e;
}
}
@Override public void close() throws IOException {
in.close();
}
@Override public Timeout timeout() {
return timeout;
}
@Override public String toString() {
return "source(" + in + ")";
}
};
} public final Source source(final Source source) {
return new Source() {
@Override public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException {
boolean throwOnTimeout = false;
enter();//开启看门狗
try {
long result = source.read(sink, byteCount);//inputStream读取数据
throwOnTimeout = true;
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw exit(e);
} finally {
exit(throwOnTimeout);
}
}
@Override public void close() throws IOException {
boolean throwOnTimeout = false;
try {
source.close();
throwOnTimeout = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw exit(e);
} finally {
exit(throwOnTimeout);
}
}
@Override public Timeout timeout() {
return AsyncTimeout.this;
}
@Override public String toString() {
return "AsyncTimeout.source(" + source + ")";
}
};
}在readerThread中调用Http2Stream receiveData():
void receiveData(BufferedSource in, int length) throws IOException {
assert (!Thread.holdsLock(Http2Stream.this));
this.source.receive(in, length);
}在调用FramingSource类的receive():
void receive(BufferedSource in, long byteCount) throws IOException {
assert (!Thread.holdsLock(Http2Stream.this));
while (byteCount > 0) {
boolean finished;
boolean flowControlError;
synchronized (Http2Stream.this) {
finished = this.finished;
flowControlError = byteCount + readBuffer.size() > maxByteCount;
}
// If the peer sends more data than we can handle, discard it and close the connection.
if (flowControlError) {
in.skip(byteCount);
closeLater(ErrorCode.FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR);
return;
}
// Discard data received after the stream is finished. It's probably a benign race.
if (finished) {
in.skip(byteCount);
return;
}
// Fill the receive buffer without holding any locks.
long read = in.read(receiveBuffer, byteCount);
if (read == -1) throw new EOFException();
byteCount -= read;
// Move the received data to the read buffer to the reader can read it.
synchronized (Http2Stream.this) {
boolean wasEmpty = readBuffer.size() == 0;
readBuffer.writeAll(receiveBuffer);//将接受的数据写入readBuffer
if (wasEmpty) {
Http2Stream.this.notifyAll();//解锁操作
}
}
}
}CallServerInterceptor 发送数据后就调用Http2Codec的方法：
@Override public Response.Builder readResponseHeaders(boolean expectContinue) throws IOException {
List<Header> headers = stream.takeResponseHeaders();
Response.Builder responseBuilder = readHttp2HeadersList(headers, protocol);
if (expectContinue && Internal.instance.code(responseBuilder) == HTTP_CONTINUE) {
return null;
}
return responseBuilder;
}Http2Stream类的方法：
public synchronized List<Header> takeResponseHeaders() throws IOException {
if (!isLocallyInitiated()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("servers cannot read response headers");
}
readTimeout.enter();
try {
while (responseHeaders == null && errorCode == null) {
waitForIo();//等待服务器返回数据，调用notifyAll()
}
} finally {
readTimeout.exitAndThrowIfTimedOut();
}
List<Header> result = responseHeaders;
if (result != null) {
responseHeaders = null;
return result;//返回结果，到CallServerInterceptor中调用处
}
throw new StreamResetException(errorCode);
}
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