python导入数据错误：UnicodeDecodeError: ‘utf-8‘ codec can‘t decode byte 0xb0 in position 0: invalid start b

运行代码：

with open('F:\dataanalysis\paragraph.txt', encoding='utf-8') as file:
    text=file.read()
print(text)

错误提示：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
UnicodeDecodeError                        Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-52-421bbf0f9b6c> in <module>()
      1 with open('F:\dataanalysis\paragraph.txt', encoding='utf-8') as file:
      2 # with open('F:\dataanalysis\paragraph.txt', encoding='unicode_escape') as file:
----> 3     text=file.read()
      4 print(text)

D:\Anaconda\lib\codecs.py in decode(self, input, final)
    320         # decode input (taking the buffer into account)
    321         data = self.buffer + input
--> 322         (result, consumed) = self._buffer_decode(data, self.errors, final)
    323         # keep undecoded input until the next call
    324         self.buffer = data[consumed:]

UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xb0 in position 0: invalid start byte

解决办法：

将paragraph.txt文件打开另存为，保存时修改文档编码为utf-8：