linux C按日期动态实时建文件夹按小时建文件继scanf相关

效果：
按天建文件夹，按小时建文件
从串口读取库伦计的打印内容，过滤掉干扰字符后用scanf将关注的数字分离出来之后写入txt文件
matlab从txt文件中读入数据绘图分析

完整源码

#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>


#define PATH_TTYDEVICE "/dev/ttyUSB0"
#define	MAX_BUF_SIZE	100


FILE *fp = NULL;
FILE *fp1 = NULL;

void Stop(int signo) 
{
    fclose(fp1);
    printf("oop! stop!!!\n");
    _exit(0);
}

int CreateDir(const char *sPathName)  
  {  
      char DirName[256];  
      strcpy(DirName, sPathName);  
      int i,len = strlen(DirName);
      for(i=1; i<len; i++)  
      {  
          if(DirName[i]=='/')  
          {  
              DirName[i] = 0; 
              if(access(DirName, 0)!=0)  
              {  
                  if(mkdir(DirName, 0755)==-1)  
                  {   
                      printf("mkdir   error\n");   
                      return -1;   
                  }  
              }  
              DirName[i] = '/';  

          }  
      }  

      return 0;  
  } 


int CreateFile(const char *path)  
{
	FILE *f;
	if(access(path, 0)!=0) {
		f = fopen(path, "w+");
         	if( f == NULL) {
                      printf("create file failed \r\n");
                      return -1;
                  }
		else {
			fclose(f);
			return 0;
		}
        }
	return -1;
}


void getdate(char *date, char *hour)
{
	struct tm *my_tm;
	time_t t1;
	t1 = time(&t1);
	my_tm = localtime(&t1);
	sprintf(date, "%04d-%02d-%02d" ,my_tm->tm_year + 1900, my_tm->tm_mon + 1, my_tm->tm_mday);
	sprintf(hour, "%02d" ,my_tm->tm_hour);

//printf("current my_tm : %04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n\r", my_tm->tm_year + 1900, my_tm->tm_mon + 1, my_tm->tm_mday,my_tm->tm_hour, my_tm->tm_min, my_tm->tm_sec );

}


void analyse(char *Buf)
{
	float v,c,w,t;
	char time[15];
	char *buf = Buf;
	
	/*skip letter just analyse number */
	while(1) {
		if (*buf >= '0' && *buf <= '9') {
			break;
		}
		buf++;
	}

	sscanf(buf,"%fV,%fA,%fAh,%s\r\n",&v,&c,&w,time);
	if (v>25.0) {
		v= 25.0;
	}
	if (c > 5.0) {
		c = 5.0;
	}
	if (w > 80.0) {
		w = 80.0;
	}
		
	fprintf(fp1, "%f %f %f\r\n",v,c,w);
}





int main(int c, char *args[])
{
	char buf[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
	char path[20];
	int size,ret;
	int index=0;
	char date[30];
	char hour[3];

	signal(SIGINT, Stop);
	fp = fopen(PATH_TTYDEVICE, "r+");
	if (fp == NULL) {
		printf("failed: can not open tty device \r\n! ");
		return -1;
	
	}

	

	
	while(1) {
				
		memset(date,0,sizeof(date));
		memset(hour,0,sizeof(hour));
		getdate(date,hour);
		memset(path,0,sizeof(path));
		sprintf(path,"%s/",date);
		CreateDir(path);
		memset(path,0,sizeof(path));
		sprintf(path,"./%s/%s.txt",date,hour);
		ret = CreateFile(path);
		if (ret == 0 ) {
			if (fp1 != NULL) {
				fclose(fp1);
			}
			fp1 = fopen(path, "w+");
			if (fp1 == NULL) {
				printf("failed: can not open txt file to save the result! \r\n ");
				return -1;
			}
			
		}
		
		fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
		size = fread(buf+index, 1,1,fp);
		if (buf[index] != 0) {
			if(buf[index] == '\n') {
				if (index > 10) {
					printf("read from tty : \r\n");
					printf("%s\r\n", buf);
					analyse(buf);
				}
				index = -1;
				memset(buf, 0, MAX_BUF_SIZE);
			}
			index++;

		}
	}
	
	
	fclose(fp);
	fclose(fp1);
    	_exit(0);
}

matlab M文件

%读取库仑计打印到txt中的数据进行绘图分析

path = 'E:\VMWareShare\14.txt';
data=load(path);
V=data(:,1);
C=data(:,2);
W=data(:,3);