最简连接脚本必备的元素
注: 这里的最简是指能成功生成.bin文件的最简,不代表一定能使MCU跑起来,要跑起来还得指定中断向量表以及堆和栈
-
指定入口
ENTRY(ramcode_start), 其中ramcode_start 可以是汇编程序标号,也可以是c程序函数,但光指定入口连接器并不会把入口链接在最开头,还得在.c或.s中为ramcode_start划分一个段并在链接文件中将该段放在最前面,这样连接成的可执行文件开头的地址就是ramcode_start。 -
定于存储介质
/* Specify the memory areas */
MEMORY
{
FLASHCODE(rx) : ORIGIN = 0x8040000, LENGTH = 128K
FREERAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20019000, LENGTH = 50K
} -
必要的几个段,
必须包括.text段、.rodata段、.data段、.bss段 -
导出end, _end变量
连接器是根据这两个变量值来结束链接的,内存布局的边界也是通过此变量确定的,如果链接文件中没有用PROVIDE(end = .)导出end变量,那么链接器就不知道可执行文件的结束符在哪里,链接就会报如下错误:
所以,必须在最后一个段中 PROVIDE ( end = . ); PROVIDE ( _end = . );
/*
*****************************************************************************
**
** File : pipe485part.ld
**
** Abstract : Linker script for STM32F415VG Device with
** 1024KByte FLASH, 128KByte RAM, for run a part of code in SRAM and others in code flash.
**
** Set heap size, stack size and stack location according
** to application requirements.
**
** Set memory bank area and size if external memory is used.
**
** Target : STMicroelectronics STM32
**
** Environment : Atollic TrueSTUDIO(R)
**
** Distribution: The file is distributed ?as is,? without any warranty
** of any kind.
**
** (c)Copyright xxg .
** You may use this file as-is or modify it according to the needs of your
** project. This file may only be built (assembled or compiled and linked)
** using the Atollic TrueSTUDIO(R) product. The use of this file together
** with other tools than Atollic TrueSTUDIO(R) is not permitted.
**
*****************************************************************************
*/
/* Entry Point */
ENTRY(ramcode_start)
/* Highest address of the user mode stack */
_estack = 0x2001FFFF; /* end of RAM */
/* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */
_Min_Heap_Size = 0x700; /* required amount of heap */
_Min_Stack_Size = 0x80; /* required amount of stack */
/* Specify the memory areas */
MEMORY
{
FLASHCODE(rx) : ORIGIN = 0x8040000, LENGTH = 128K
FREERAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20019000, LENGTH = 50K
}
/* Define output sections */
SECTIONS
{
.FLASHCODE :
{
*(.FLASHCODE)
} >FLASHCODE
.text :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.text) /* .text sections (code) */
*(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FREERAM
.rodata :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
*(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FREERAM
.data :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
_sdata = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */
*(.data) /* .data sections */
*(.data*) /* .data* sections */
. = ALIGN(4);
_edata = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */
} >FREERAM
. = ALIGN(4);
.bss :
{
/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */
_sbss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss start */
__bss_start__ = _sbss;
*(.bss)
*(.bss*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
_ebss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss end */
__bss_end__ = _ebss;
PROVIDE ( end = . );
PROVIDE ( _end = . );
} >FREERAM
/*
._user_heap_stack :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
PROVIDE ( end = . );
PROVIDE ( _end = . );
. = . + _Min_Heap_Size;
. = . + _Min_Stack_Size;
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FREERAM
*/
}