servlet 写前台验证码

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-24 16:40:18 发布

菜鸟面条

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-24 16:40:18 发布

阅读量576

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010256177/article/details/9359789

版权

servlet中内容

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public static final int WIDTH = 120;
	public static final int HEIGHT = 35;

	public ResponseDemo4() {
		super();
	}

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 指定图片的宽和高和其类型
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 得到一张图片
		// 1、设置背景色
		setBackGround(g);
		// 2、设置边框
		setBorder(g);
		// 3、画干扰线
		drawRandomLine(g);
		// 4、写随机数
		drawRandomNum((Graphics2D)g);
		// 5、图形写给浏览器
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		//发头控制浏览器不要缓存
		response.setDateHeader("expries", -1);
		response.setHeader("Catch-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Param", "no-cache");
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}
	//设置背景颜色
	private void setBackGround(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
	}
             //设置边框
        private void setBorder(Graphics g) {
              g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
               g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH-2, HEIGHT-2);  //前两个是左上角坐标，后两个分别是宽和高
	}
	//画干扰线
    private void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
		for(int i = 0;i<5;i++)
		{
			int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
			int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2); //定位，两点确定一条直线
		}
	}
    //产生随机数字
	private void drawRandomNum(Graphics2D g) {
	        g.setColor(Color.RED);
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
		String base = "\u7684\u4e00\u4e86\u662f\u6212\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u6765";
	        int x = 10;
		for(int i=0;i<=4;i++)
		{
		int degree = new Random().nextInt()%30; //生成0-30的随机数
		String ch =base.charAt(new Random().nextInt(base.length()))+"";
		g.rotate(degree*Math.PI/180, x, 20);//设置旋转角度
		g.drawString(ch, x, 20);  //字符位于此图形上下文坐标系统的（x,20）位置处
		g.rotate(-degree*Math.PI/180,x,20);
		x=x+30;
		}
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

前台接收

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
  function changeImage(img){

	  img.src = img.src+"?" + new Date().getTime();  //相当于在地址栏后面加了一个随机数，解决了缓存的问题
  }

</script>
</head>
<body>
  <form>
    用户名：<input type="text" name = "username"><br/>
    密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
    认证码：<input type="text" name="checkcode" >
  <img src="/Day06/responseDemo4" οnclick="changeImage(this)" alt="换一张" style="cursor:hand"><br/>  <!--路径写的是servlet里面对应的路径  -->
  <input type="submit" value="注册">
  </form>
</body>
</html>