java 验证码类,写一个验证码的java类和servlet

//java类

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ValicateCode {

private Random random = new Random();

private int width=100;

private int height=40;

private int stringLength=5;

private String sourceString = "1234567890"+

"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"+

"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

//获得字体

private Font getFont(){

return new Font("fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);

}

//获得随机颜色

private Color getRandomColor(int i){

return new Color(i+random.nextInt(100), i+random.nextInt(100),

i+random.nextInt(100));

}

//绘制图片(随机验证码图片)

public String getRandomCode(HttpServletRequest

req,HttpServletResponse resp){

//首先在缓存中创建一个image

BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//获取可以绘制图像的Graphics对象

Graphics g= image.getGraphics();

//设置图像边框

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//设置字体

g.setFont(getFont());

//设置颜色

g.setColor(getRandomColor(150));

//绘制干扰线

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

g.drawLine(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height),

random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height));

}

//绘制字符串  首先定义这个字符串的颜色

g.setColor(getRandomColor(0));

String randomString = ""; //用来返回

方便以后和用户输入的验证码进行比较

for (int j = 0; j

String

s=String.valueOf(sourceString.charAt(random.nextInt(sourceString.length())));

randomString = randomString + s;

g.drawString(s, 10+j*15, 32+random.nextInt(6));//写字

}

g.dispose();//释放资源

try {

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG",

resp.getOutputStream());//将图片写到一个输出流中

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return randomString;

}

}

//servlet

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.lut.validate.ValicateCode;

public class ValidateServlet extends HttpServlet {

public ValidateServlet() {

super();

}

public void destroy() {

super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

// Put your code here

}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//表示输出的是图像

ValicateCode vc=new ValicateCode();

HttpSession session=request.getSession();

String randomString = vc.getRandomCode(request,

response);

session.setAttribute("randomString", randomString);

System.out.println(randomString);

}

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

}

}