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//

// select.cpp文件

 

 

#include "../common/initsock.h"

#include <stdio.h>

 

CInitSock theSock;        // 初始化Winsock库

int  main()

{

     USHORT  nPort = 4567;    // 此服务器监听的端口号

 

     // 创建监听套节字

     SOCKET sListen = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);   

     sockaddr_in  sin ;

     sin .sin_family = AF_INET;

     sin .sin_port = htons(nPort);

     sin .sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;

     // 绑定套节字到本地机器

     if (::bind(sListen, (sockaddr*)& sin ,  sizeof ( sin )) == SOCKET_ERROR)

     {

         printf ( " Failed bind() \n" );

         return  -1;

     }

     // 进入监听模式

     ::listen(sListen, 5);

 

         // select模型处理过程

     // 1）初始化一个套节字集合fdSocket，添加监听套节字句柄到这个集合

     fd_set fdSocket;        // 所有可用套节字集合

     FD_ZERO(&fdSocket);

     FD_SET(sListen, &fdSocket);

     while (TRUE)

     {

         // 2）将fdSocket集合的一个拷贝fdRead传递给select函数，

         // 当有事件发生时，select函数移除fdRead集合中没有未决I/O操作的套节字句柄，然后返回。

         fd_set fdRead = fdSocket;

         int  nRet = ::select(0, &fdRead, NULL, NULL, NULL);

         if (nRet > 0)

         {

             // 3）通过将原来fdSocket集合与select处理过的fdRead集合比较，

             // 确定都有哪些套节字有未决I/O，并进一步处理这些I/O。

             for ( int  i=0; i<( int )fdSocket.fd_count; i++)

             {

                 if (FD_ISSET(fdSocket.fd_array[i], &fdRead))

                 {

                     if (fdSocket.fd_array[i] == sListen)        // （1）监听套节字接收到新连接

                     {

                         if (fdSocket.fd_count < FD_SETSIZE)

                         {

                             sockaddr_in addrRemote;

                             int  nAddrLen =  sizeof (addrRemote);

                             SOCKET sNew = ::accept(sListen, (SOCKADDR*)&addrRemote, &nAddrLen);

                             FD_SET(sNew, &fdSocket);

                             printf ( "接收到连接（%s）\n" , ::inet_ntoa(addrRemote.sin_addr));

                         }

                         else

                         {

                             printf ( " Too much connections! \n" );

                             continue ;

                         }

                     }

                     else

                     {

                         char  szText[256];

                         int  nRecv = ::recv(fdSocket.fd_array[i], szText,  strlen (szText), 0);

                         if (nRecv > 0)                        // （2）可读

                         {

                             szText[nRecv] =  '\0' ;

                             printf ( "接收到数据：%s \n" , szText);

                         }

                         else                                // （3）连接关闭、重启或者中断

                         {

                             ::closesocket(fdSocket.fd_array[i]);

             

                             FD_CLR(fdSocket.fd_array[i], &fdSocket);

                         }

                     }

                 }

             }

         }

         else

         {

             printf ( " Failed select() \n" );

             break ;

         }

     }

     return  0;

}