Python ＧＵＩ设计 PythonWx

WxPython 应用程序组成：
每一个WxPython应用程序，都有一个应用程序对象。这个应用程序对象拥有至少一个根窗口，这是WxPython程序的必须部分，另外在应用程序对象中实现一个事件循环处理，将处理窗口和其构件的事件。

import wx
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self,parent):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent,-1,'hello word',size=(300,300))
        panel = wx.Panel(self)
        size = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        panel.SetSizer(size)
        txt = wx.StaticText(panel,-1,'heelo word')
        size.Add(txt,0,wx.TOP|wx.LEFT,100)
        self.Centre()
class MyApp(wx.App):
    def OnInit(self):
        self.frame = MyFrame(None)
        self.frame.Show(True)
        return True
    
app = MyApp()
app.MainLoop()

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事件的绑定和处理：
Bind（event,handler,soure = None,id=wx.ID_ANY,id2,wx.ANY)
event 事件类型
handler 事件处理函数

import wx
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
    def click(self,event):
        print 'quit'
        self.Close()
    def __init__(self,parent):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent,-1,'hello word',size=(300,300))
        panel = wx.Panel(self)
        size = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        panel.SetSizer(size)
        txt = wx.StaticText(panel,-1,'heelo word')
        size.Add(txt,0,wx.TOP|wx.LEFT,100)
        
        button = wx.Button(panel,-1,"quit")
        size.Add(button,0,wx.TOP|wx.LEFT)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.click, button, -1, -1)
        self.Centre()
class MyApp(wx.App):
    def OnInit(self):
        self.frame = MyFrame(None)
        self.frame.Show(True)
        print 'init--',self.frame.GetId()
        return True
    
app = MyApp()
app.MainLoop()

消息对话框 ：MessageDialog()
文本输入对话框：TextEntryDialog()

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import wx
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):


    
    def __init__(self,parent):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent,-1,'hello word',size=(300,300))
        panel = wx.Panel(self)
        size = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        panel.SetSizer(size)
        txt = wx.StaticText(panel,-1,'heelo word')
        size.Add(txt,0,wx.TOP|wx.LEFT,100)
        
        self.button = wx.Button(panel,-1,"quit")
        size.Add(self.button,0,wx.TOP|wx.LEFT)
        self.button.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.click, self.button, -1, -1)
        self.button.Bind(wx.EVT_ENTER_WINDOW, self.enter)
        self.button1 = wx.Button(panel,-1,"OK")
        self.button1.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.ok)
        
        self.Centre()
    def enter(self,event):
        print 'enter window'
        self.button.SetLabel('dddd')
        event.Skip()
    def click(self,event):
        print 'quit'
        dlg = wx.MessageDialog(None, u"消息对话框测试", u"标题信息", wx.YES_NO | wx.ICON_QUESTION)
        if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_YES:
            self.Close(True)
        dlg.Destroy()
    def ok(self,event):
        print 'ok'
        text = wx.TextEntryDialog(None,u"请输入文本", u"标题信息")
        text.ShowModal()
        print text.GetValue()
        event.Skip()
        #self.Close()
class MyApp(wx.App):
    def OnInit(self):
        self.frame = MyFrame(None)
        self.frame.Show(True)
        print 'init--',self.frame.GetId()
        return True
    
app = MyApp()
app.MainLoop()

------------------------------------------------
工具栏和状态栏：

CreateToolBar()
	CreateStatusBar()


#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import wx
class MyFram(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self,parent):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent,-1,u"简单工具栏",size = (800,200))
        toolbar = self.CreateToolBar()
        toolbar.AddLabelTool(wx.ID_EXIT,'',wx.Bitmap("001.png"))
        toolbar.Realize()
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL,self.OnExit,id = wx.ID_EXIT)
        
        self.CreateStatusBar()
        self.SetStatusText(u'数据测试')
        self.Center()
    def OnExit(self,event):
        self.Close()
app = wx.App()
frame = MyFram(None)
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()