QChart柱状图、折线图和散点图图像及X轴刷新

使用QChart需要在*.pro中添加

QT       += charts

在*.h文件中添加使用Qt中预先定义好的宏：

[cpp] view plain copy

QT_CHARTS_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class QChartView;

class QChart;

QT_CHARTS_END_NAMESPACE

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

或者使用

1. using namespace QtCharts  

柱状图：

mainwindow.h

#include <QMainWindow>

#include <QDebug>

#include <QWidget>

#include <QtCharts/QChartView>

//#include <QtCharts/QPieSeries>

//#include <QtCharts/QPieSlice>

//#include <QtGui/QResizeEvent>

//  #include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsScene>

#include <QtCharts/QChart>

#include <QtCharts/QLineSeries>

//  #include <QtCharts/QSplineSeries>

//  #include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsTextItem>

#include <QBarCategoryAxis>

#include <QValueAxis>

#include <QBarSeries>

#include <QBarSet>

#include <QDebug>

QT_CHARTS_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class QChartView;

class QChart;

QT_CHARTS_END_NAMESPACE

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

namespace Ui {

class MainWindow;

}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);

    ~MainWindow();

private:

    void initChart();

private slots:

    void sltpushButton();

    void sltpushButton_2();

    void sltpushButton_3();

    void sltCategoriesChanged();

private:

    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

    QChart*                         m_typeChart;

    QChartView*                     m_typeView;

    QBarCategoryAxis*               m_typeAxis;

    QValueAxis*                     m_typeAxisY;

    QBarSeries*                     m_barSeries;

    QBarSet*                        m_barSet;

};

 mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :

    QMainWindow(parent),

    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    initChart();

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()

{

    delete ui;

}

void MainWindow::initChart()

{

    m_typeChart = new QChart();

    m_typeChart->setAnimationOptions(QChart::SeriesAnimations);//动画效果

    m_barSet = new QBarSet("eg");//创建条，可以创建多个

    m_barSet->setLabelColor(QColor(0,0,0));

    m_barSeries = new QBarSeries(m_typeChart);

    m_barSeries->setLabelsVisible(true);//判断是否在图柱上显示数值

    m_barSeries->setLabelsPosition(QAbstractBarSeries::LabelsOutsideEnd);//在柱上显示数值方式

    m_typeChart->addSeries(m_barSeries);

    m_typeChart->setTitle("XXXX");

    m_typeAxis = new QBarCategoryAxis();//创建X轴

    m_typeChart->createDefaultAxes();

    m_typeChart->setAcceptTouchEvents(true);

    m_typeChart->setAxisX(m_typeAxis, m_barSeries);

    m_typeAxisY = new QValueAxis;//创建Y轴

    m_typeAxisY->setRange(0, 10);//显示数值范围

    m_typeAxisY->setTickCount(10);     //设置多少格

//        m_typeAxisY->setLabelFormat("%u"); //设置刻度的格式  

//        m_typeAxisY->setTitleText("AxisY"); //设置Y轴标题  

//        m_typeAxisY->setGridLineVisible(true); //设置是否显示网格线

    m_typeAxisY->setMinorTickCount(5); //设置每格小刻度数目

    m_typeChart->setAxisY(m_typeAxisY, m_barSeries);

    m_typeChart->legend()->setVisible(true);

    m_typeChart->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignBottom);

    m_typeChart->legend()->hide();

    m_typeView = new QChartView();

    m_typeView->setChart(m_typeChart);

    m_typeView->setRubberBand(QChartView::RectangleRubberBand);//拉伸效果

    m_typeView->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);

    m_typeView->chart()->setTheme(QChart::ChartThemeBrownSand);

    QPalette pal = window()->palette();

    pal.setColor(QPalette::Window, QRgb(0x9e8965));

    pal.setColor(QPalette::WindowText, QRgb(0x404044));

    window()->setPalette(pal);

    ui->widget->layout()->addWidget(m_typeView);

    sltpushButton();

    connect(ui->pushButton_2, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(sltpushButton_2()));

    connect(ui->pushButton_3, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(sltpushButton_3()));

    connect(m_typeAxis, SIGNAL(categoriesChanged()), this, SLOT(sltCategoriesChanged()));//QValueAxis改变是会触发信号

}

void MainWindow::sltpushButton()

{

    *m_barSet << 1 << 2 << 3 << 4 << 5 << 6;

    m_barSeries->append(m_barSet);

    QStringList categories;

    categories  << "Feb" << "Mar" << "Apr" << "May" << "Jun" << "Jan";

    m_typeAxis->append(categories);//

}

void MainWindow::sltpushButton_2()

{

    m_typeAxis->clear();

}

/*****************
不适用触发信号barSeries不刷新 eg.sltpushButton_3
*******************/

void MainWindow::sltpushButton_3()

{

    //     m_typeAxis->clear();

    //     m_barSeries->clear();

    //    m_barSet = new QBarSet("eg");

    //    m_barSet->setLabelColor(QColor(0,0,0));

    //    *m_barSet << 3 << 4 << 5 << 6<< 1 << 2;

    //    m_barSeries->append(m_barSet);

    //    QStringList categories;

    //    categories << "A" << "B" << "C"<< "D" << "E" << "F";

    //    m_typeAxis->append(categories);

}

void MainWindow::sltCategoriesChanged()

{

    m_barSeries->clear();//因为下边会重新添加新的X轴所以会触发两次因此需要清空QBarSeries

    m_barSet = new QBarSet("eg");//需要重新创建一个柱

    m_barSet->setLabelColor(QColor(0,0,0));

    *m_barSet<< 2 << 3 << 4 << 5 << 6<<1;

    m_barSeries->append(m_barSet);

    QStringList categories;

    categories  << "1" << "2" << "3" << "4"<< "5"<< "6" ;

    m_typeAxis->append(categories);

}

代码下载http://download.csdn.net/download/u010304326/10227887

接线图结合散点图

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H

#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include <QtCharts/QChartView>

//#include <QtCharts/QPieSeries>

//#include <QtCharts/QPieSlice>

//#include <QtGui/QResizeEvent>

#include <QtCharts/QChart>

  #include <QtCharts/QScatterSeries>

  #include <QtCharts/QLineSeries>

//  #include <QtCharts/QSplineSeries>

//  #include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsTextItem>

#include <QBarCategoryAxis>

#include <QValueAxis>

#include <QBarSeries>

#include <QBarSet>

#include <QDebug>

QT_CHARTS_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class QChartView;

class QChart;

QT_CHARTS_END_NAMESPACE

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

namespace Ui {

class MainWindow;

}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);

    ~MainWindow();

private:

    void initline();

private slots:

    void sltpushButton();

    void sltpushButton_2();

    void sltpushButton_3();

    void sltCategoriesChanged();

private:

    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

    QChart*                     m_chart;

    QLineSeries*                m_lineSeries;

    QScatterSeries*             m_scatterSeries;

    QBarCategoryAxis*           m_axis;

    QValueAxis*                 m_axisY;

    QChartView*                 m_chartView;

    QList<int>                  m_list;

};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :

    QMainWindow(parent),

    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    initline();

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()

{

    delete ui;

}

void MainWindow::initline()

{

    m_chart = new QChart();

    m_chart->setAnimationOptions(QChart::SeriesAnimations);

    m_lineSeries = new QLineSeries(m_chart);//创建折线

    m_lineSeries->setPen(QPen(Qt::lightGray,2,Qt::SolidLine));

    m_lineSeries->setColor(QColor(248, 167, 0));

    //     m_lineSeries->setPointLabelsVisible(true);

    m_scatterSeries = new QScatterSeries(m_chart);//创建散点

    m_scatterSeries->setMarkerShape(QScatterSeries::MarkerShapeRectangle);//设置散点样式

    m_scatterSeries->setMarkerSize(15);//设置散点大小

    m_chart->addSeries(m_lineSeries);

    m_chart->addSeries(m_scatterSeries);

    m_chart->setTitle("xxxx");

    *m_lineSeries << QPointF(0, 5) << QPointF(3, 0) << QPointF(7, 6) << QPointF(9, 7) << QPointF(10, 6);

    *m_scatterSeries<< QPointF(0, 5) << QPointF(3, 0) << QPointF(7, 6) << QPointF(9, 7) << QPointF(10, 6);

    QStringList list;

    list<<"0"<<"1"<<"2"<<"3"<<"4"<<"5"<<"6"<<"7"<<"8"<<"9"<<"10"<<"11"<<"12"<<"13";

    m_axis = new QBarCategoryAxis();

    m_axis->append(list);//

    m_chart->createDefaultAxes();

    //    m_chart->setAcceptHoverEvents(true);

    m_chart->setAcceptTouchEvents(true);

    m_chart->setAxisX(m_axis, m_lineSeries);

    m_chart->setAxisX(m_axis, m_scatterSeries);

    m_axisY = new QValueAxis;

    m_axisY->setRange(0, 10);

    //    m_axisY->setLabelFormat("%u"); //设置刻度的格式

    //    m_axisY->setGridLineVisible(true);

    m_axisY->setTickCount(10);     //设置多少格

    m_axisY->setMinorTickCount(5); //设置每格小刻度线的数目

    m_chart->setAxisY(m_axisY, m_lineSeries);

    m_chart->setAxisY(m_axisY, m_scatterSeries);

    m_chart->legend()->setVisible(true);

    m_chart->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignBottom);

    m_chart->legend()->hide();

    m_chartView = new QChartView(m_chart);

    m_chartView->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);

    m_chartView->chart()->setTheme(QChart::ChartThemeBrownSand);

    QPalette pal = window()->palette();

    pal.setColor(QPalette::Window, QRgb(0x9e8965));

    pal.setColor(QPalette::WindowText, QRgb(0x404044));

    window()->setPalette(pal);

    ui->widget->layout()->addWidget(m_chartView);

    m_list<<2<<3<<5<<4;

    connect(ui->pushButton_2, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(sltpushButton_2()));

    connect(ui->pushButton_3, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(sltpushButton_3()));

    connect(m_axis, SIGNAL(categoriesChanged()), this, SLOT(sltCategoriesChanged()));

}

void MainWindow::sltpushButton()

{

}

void MainWindow::sltpushButton_2()

{

    m_axis->clear();

}

void MainWindow::sltpushButton_3()

{

}

void MainWindow::sltCategoriesChanged()

{

    m_lineSeries->clear();

    m_scatterSeries->clear();

    for(int i = 0 ; i<m_list.count(); i++)

    {

        m_lineSeries->append(i,m_list.at(i));

        m_scatterSeries->append(i,m_list.at(i));

    }

    QStringList categories;

    categories << "A" << "B" << "C"<< "D" << "E" << "F";

    m_axis->append(categories);//

}

代码下载：http://download.csdn.net/download/u010304326/10227980