hbase测试 java代码

需要的包地址如下：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010310183/8193509

然后看一下代码 注视已经标注  自己去测试即可

package test;

import java.io.IOException; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
  
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp; 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes; 
  
public class JinTaoTest { 
  
    public static Configuration configuration; 
    static { 
        configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create(); 
        configuration.set("hbase.master", "192.168.237.149:60000"); 
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181"); 
        //configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.237.149"); 
        
    } 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 
         //createTable("wujintao");  //创建表
         //insertData("wujintao");  //增加数据
        //QueryAll("wujintao");  //查询遍历数据
         //QueryByCondition1("wujintao");  //条件查询
        //QueryByCondition2("wujintao"); 
        //QueryByCondition3("wujintao"); 
        //deleteRow("wujintao","112233bbbcccc"); //删除id为   112233bbbcccc  的数据 
       // deleteByCondition("wujintao","abcdef"); 
    } 	 
    	 
      	 /**
      	  * 创建一张表
      	  * @param tableName
      	  */
    public static void createTable(String tableName) { 
        System.out.println("start create table ......"); 
        try { 
            HBaseAdmin hBaseAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration); 
            if (hBaseAdmin.tableExists(tableName)) {// 如果存在要创建的表，那么先删除，再创建 
                hBaseAdmin.disableTable(tableName); 
                hBaseAdmin.deleteTable(tableName); 
                System.out.println(tableName + " is exist,detele...."); 
            } 
            HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tableName); 
            tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column1")); 
            tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column2")); 
            tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column3")); 
            hBaseAdmin.createTable(tableDescriptor); 
        } catch (MasterNotRunningException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        System.out.println("end create table ......"); 
    } 
  
   /**
    * 增加一条数据
    * @param tableName
    * @throws IOException
    * 一个id 对应多个属性  ，   112233bbbcccc是id , column1是属性名字 ， aaa是属性 value  ， 和mysql一个意思
    */
    public static void insertData(String tableName) throws IOException { 
        System.out.println("start insert data ......"); 
        HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
        Put put = new Put("112233bbbcccc".getBytes());// 一个PUT代表一行数据，再NEW一个PUT表示第二行数据,每行一个唯一的ROWKEY，此处rowkey为put构造方法中传入的值 
        put.add("column1".getBytes(), null, "aaa".getBytes());// 本行数据的第一列 
        put.add("column2".getBytes(), null, "bbb".getBytes());// 本行数据的第三列 
        put.add("column3".getBytes(), null, "ccc".getBytes());// 本行数据的第三列 
        try { 
            table.put(put); 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        System.out.println("end insert data ......"); 
    } 
    	
      	
    public static void dropTable(String tableName) { 
        try { 
            HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration); 
            admin.disableTable(tableName); 
            admin.deleteTable(tableName); 
        } catch (MasterNotRunningException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
  
    } 
      
     public static void deleteRow(String tablename, String rowkey)  { 
        try { 
            HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename); 
            List list = new ArrayList(); 
            Delete d1 = new Delete(rowkey.getBytes()); 
            list.add(d1); 
              
            table.delete(list); 
            System.out.println("删除行成功!"); 
              
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
          
  
    } 
  
       
     public static void deleteByCondition(String tablename, String rowkey)  { 
            //目前还没有发现有效的API能够实现根据非rowkey的条件删除这个功能能，还有清空表全部数据的API操作 
    
    } 
      
      
      /**
       * 遍历查询
       * @param tableName
       * @throws IOException
       */
    public static void QueryAll(String tableName) throws IOException {
//        HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000); 
//        HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName); 
    	HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
        try { 
            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(new Scan()); 
            for (Result r : rs) { 
                System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow())); 
                for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) { 
                    System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily()) 
                            + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue())); 
                } 
            } 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    }
  
      
    /**
     * 条件查询  根据"112233bbbcccc" 进行条件查询
     * @param tableName
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void QueryByCondition1(String tableName) throws IOException { 
  
//        HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000); 
//        HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName); 
    	HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
        try { 
            Get scan = new Get("112233bbbcccc".getBytes());// 根据rowkey查询 
            Result r = table.get(scan); 
            System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow())); 
            for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) { 
                System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily()) 
                        + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue())); 
            } 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    } 
  
      
    public static void QueryByCondition2(String tableName) { 
  
        try { 
//            HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000); 
//            HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName); 
        	HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
            Filter filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes 
                    .toBytes("column1"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes 
                    .toBytes("aaa")); // 当列column1的值为aaa时进行查询 
            Scan s = new Scan(); 
            s.setFilter(filter); 
            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s); 
            for (Result r : rs) { 
                System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow())); 
                for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) { 
                    System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily()) 
                            + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue())); 
                } 
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
  
    } 
  
      
    public static void QueryByCondition3(String tableName) { 
  
        try { 
            HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000); 
            HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName); 
  
            List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>(); 
  
            Filter filter1 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes 
                    .toBytes("column1"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes 
                    .toBytes("aaa")); 
            filters.add(filter1); 
  
            Filter filter2 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes 
                    .toBytes("column2"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes 
                    .toBytes("bbb")); 
            filters.add(filter2); 
  
            Filter filter3 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes 
                    .toBytes("column3"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes 
                    .toBytes("ccc")); 
            filters.add(filter3); 
  
            FilterList filterList1 = new FilterList(filters); 
  
            Scan scan = new Scan(); 
            scan.setFilter(filterList1); 
            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan); 
            for (Result r : rs) { 
                System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow())); 
                for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) { 
                    System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily()) 
                            + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue())); 
                } 
            } 
            rs.close(); 
  
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
  
    } 
  
}

最后需要配置一个启动文件  run.sh   我上面的文章已经介绍过这个启动文件   格式如下

#!/bin/sh  
LIBS_DIR=/usr/hadooptest/lib  //这里是项目包的路径
for i in $LIBS_DIR/*.jar
do CLASSPATH=$i:"$CLASSPATH"
done

     
SERVER=/usr/hadooptest  //这里是项目路径  bin的上一级

cd $SERVER/bin 
      
java -Xms512m -Xmx1024m  -classpath $CLASSPATH test.JinTaoTest //这里是项目类的路径