Dubbo集群容错

1. 在集群条用失败时，dubbo提供了多种容错方案，缺省为failover重试
2. 通过配置 cluster=”failover”来设置。
3. 官方文档提供了一下选项
   
   4.代码实现Dubbo集群容错测试
   新建Maven工程。Dubbocolony1,Dubbocolony2,Dubbocolony3,
   Dubbocolony1实现一下功能

package com.yncp.dubbo.service.impl;

import com.yncp.dubbo.service.IFirstDubboService;

public class IFirstDubboServiceImpl implements IFirstDubboService {

    public int add(Integer x, Integer y) { 
        return x+y;
    }

    public int multi(Integer x, Integer y) { 
        return x*y;
    }

    @Override
    public String print() {

        return "选择了1号美女";
    }

}

Dubbocolony2实现一下功能

package com.yncp.dubbo.service.impl;

import com.yncp.dubbo.service.IFirstDubboService;

public class IFirstDubboServiceImpl implements IFirstDubboService {

    public int add(Integer x, Integer y) { 
        return x+y;
    }

    public int multi(Integer x, Integer y) { 
        return x*y;
    }

    @Override
    public String print() {

        return "选择了2号美女";
    }

}

. Dubbocolony3实现一下功能

package com.yncp.dubbo.service.impl;

import com.yncp.dubbo.service.IFirstDubboService;

public class IFirstDubboServiceImpl implements IFirstDubboService {

    public int add(Integer x, Integer y) { 
        return x+y;
    }

    public int multi(Integer x, Integer y) { 
        return x*y;
    }

    @Override
    public String print() {

        return "选择了3号美女";
    }

}

分别配置dubbo.xml；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 指定web服务名字 -->
    <dubbo:application name="HelloDubbo" />
    <!-- 声明服务注册中心 -->
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!-- 指定传输层通信协议 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
    <!-- 暴露你的服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:service 
        ref="dubboFirstService" 
        interface="com.yncp.dubbo.service.IFirstDubboService"
        protocol="dubbo"
        cluster="failover"
    />
 </beans>

分别修改 <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/> port 为20880 20881 20882.

新建Maven工程Dubbocolony_ref。
dubbo.xml配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 指定web服务名字 -->
    <dubbo:application name="HelloDubbo_ref"/>
    <!-- 声明服务注册中心 -->
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!-- 指定传输层通信协议  因为在同一台机器测试，所以端口不一样-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"/>
    <!-- 暴露你的服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:reference
        id="dubboFirstService" 
        interface="com.yncp.dubbo.service.IFirstDubboService"
        protocol="dubbo"
        cluster="failover"
    />
 </beans>

编写测试类

package com.yncp.dubbo.service;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class DubboTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "applicationContext.xml");
        IFirstDubboService firstService = (IFirstDubboService) ctx
                .getBean("dubboFirstService");        
          for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
                System.out.println(i+"号"+firstService.print());
            }
        System.in.read();           
    }

}

源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010317829/9596207