ruby基于SMTP发送带附件的邮件

ruby基于SMTP发送带附件的邮件

其实w3c中已经有源码，此处整理一下

1. w3c源码（http://www.w3cschool.cc/ruby/ruby-sending-email.html）

require 'net/smtp'

filename = "/tmp/test.txt"
# 读取文件并编码为base64格式
filecontent = File.read(filename)
encodedcontent = [filecontent].pack("m")   # base64

marker = "AUNIQUEMARKER"

body =<<EOF
This is a test email to send an attachement.
EOF

# 定义主要的头部信息
part1 =<<EOF
From: Private Person <me@fromdomain.net>
To: A Test User <test@todmain.com>
Subject: Sending Attachement
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=#{marker}
--#{marker}
EOF

# 定义消息动作
part2 =<<EOF
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding:8bit

#{body}
--#{marker}
EOF

# 定义附件部分
part3 =<<EOF
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; name=\"#{filename}\"
Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="#{filename}"

#{encodedcontent}
--#{marker}--
EOF

mailtext = part1 + part2 + part3

# 发送邮件
begin 
  Net::SMTP.start('localhost') do |smtp|
     smtp.sendmail(mailtext, 'me@fromdomain.net',
                          ['test@todmain.com'])
  end
rescue Exception => e  
  print "Exception occured: " + e  
end  

2. 上网查找相关资料，可以得出用163邮箱发邮件的组织方式：(参考http://www.iteye.com/problems/18759)

require 'net/smtp'

filename = "C:/Users/Eif/Desktop/note.txt"
# 读取文件并编码为base64格式
filecontent = File.read(filename)
encodedcontent = [filecontent].pack("m")   # base64

marker = "AUNIQUEMARKER"

body =<<EOF
This is a test email to send an attachement.
EOF

# 定义主要的头部信息
part1 =<<EOF
From: smoketesterrobot <此处填完整邮箱名（receiver@xxx.com）>
To: Admin <此处填完整邮箱名（sender@xxx.com）>
Subject: smoketesterdailyreport
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=#{marker}
--#{marker}
EOF

# 定义消息动作
part2 =<<EOF
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding:8bit

#{body}
--#{marker}
EOF

# 定义附件部分
part3 =<<EOF
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; name=\"#{filename}\"
Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="#{filename}"

#{encodedcontent}
--#{marker}--
EOF

mailtext = part1 + part2 + part3

# 发送邮件
begin 
  Net::SMTP.start('smtp.163.com', 
                25, 
                '163.com',  
                '此处填完整邮箱名（receiver@xxx.com）',  
                '此处填sender邮箱的密码', :plain) do |smtp|
     smtp.sendmail(mailtext, '此处填完整邮箱名（receiver@xxx.com）',
                          ['此处填完整邮箱名（sender@xxx.com）'])
  end
rescue Exception => e  
  print "Exception occured: " + e  
end

3. 此处仅以163邮箱为例

Net::SMTP.start('smtp.163.com', 
                25, 
                '163.com',  

其他邮箱可在邮箱的设置中找到SMTP相关支持

4. 若在32位机器运行，可能有问题，自行解决（part3），见：

# 读取文件并编码为base64格式
filecontent = File.read(filename)
encodedcontent = [filecontent].pack("m")   # base64

# 定义附件部分
part3 =<<EOF
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; name=\"#{filename}\"
Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="#{filename}"

#{encodedcontent}
--#{marker}--
EOF

5. 此处上传的附件路径为：

"C:/Users/Eif/Desktop/note.txt"

上传后附件名字为

CUsersEifDesktopnote.txt

有需要自行在part3中修改