java 网络编程

1、TCP：可靠的需应答的虚拟连接

2、UDP：不可靠不需应答的快速虚拟连接

3、socket：实现server-client连接

1. 新建一个Server端socket

   import java.net.*;
   import java.io.*;
   
   public class TCPServer {
   	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(6666); //ServerSocket建立监听端口(port)
   		//无限循环等待连接
   		while(true) {
   			Socket s = ss.accept();//等待连接，accept()是阻塞试的，但连接上之后才会往下执行
   			System.out.println("a client connect!");
   			DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
   			System.out.println(dis.readUTF());
   			dis.close(); //关闭流
   			s.close(); //关闭socket
   		}
   		
   	}
   }

   
   
   
2. 新建一个Client端socket
   

   import java.net.*;
   import java.io.*;
   
   public class TCPClient {
   	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   		Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 6666); //建立连接
   		OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
   		DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(os);
   		Thread.sleep(30000);
   		dos.writeUTF("hello server!");
   		dos.flush();
   		dos.close();
   		s.close();
   	}
   }