Spring注解开发——9.@Import-使用ImportSelector

9.1 @Import 源码

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Import {

    /**
     * {@link Configuration}, {@link ImportSelector}, {@link ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar}
     * or regular component classes to import.
     */
    Class<?>[] value();

}

可以使用ImportSelector来注册组建

public interface ImportSelector {

    /**
     * Select and return the names of which class(es) should be imported based on
     * the {@link AnnotationMetadata} of the importing @{@link Configuration} class.
     */
    String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata);

}

9.2 自定义逻辑返回需要注入的组建

package com.suirui.springanno.config;

import com.suirui.springanno.condition.LinuxConditional;
import com.suirui.springanno.condition.MyImportSelector;
import com.suirui.springanno.condition.WindowsConditional;
import com.suirui.springanno.entity.Color;
import com.suirui.springanno.entity.Person;
import com.suirui.springanno.entity.Red;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;

@Configuration  //告诉Spring这是一个配置类
@Import({Color.class,  Red.class, MyImportSelector.class})  // 快速导入组建，ID 默认是全路径包名
public class MainConfig2 {

    @Bean("bill")
    @Conditional({WindowsConditional.class})//满足class条件才能生成bean
    public Person person1() {
        return  new Person("bill",38);
    }

    @Bean("linus")
    @Conditional({LinuxConditional.class})//满足class条件才能生成bean
    public Person person2() {
        return  new Person("linus",48);
    }
}

package com.suirui.springanno.condition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

public class MyImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
    /**
     * 返回值就是需要导入的组建 全类名
     *
     * @param importingClassMetadata 当前标注@Import注解类的所有注解信息
     */
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
        // 不能返回null,可是空数组，否则会报空指针异常
        return new String[]{"com.suirui.springanno.entity.Blue","com.suirui.springanno.entity.Yellow"};
    }
}