安卓里面的IMEI IMSI是可以随便获取的，但是苹果现在已经此信息封死了，开发者是无法获取到的，因为苹果注重的是用户的隐私
/*
*的iOS7.0
*从iOS的7起，系统始终会返回值02:00:00:00:00:00
*当你问任何设备上的MAC地址。
*使用identifierForVendor+钥匙扣
*确保UDID一致性atfer应用程序删除并重新安装
*/
//此段摘自http://www.cnblogs.com/smileEvday/p/UDID.html
iOS不同版本获取UDID的方法比较
1）iOS 5.0
iOS 2.0版本以后UIDevice提供一个获取设备唯一标识符的方法uniqueIdentifier，通过该方法我们可以获取设备的序列号，这个也是目前为止唯一可以确认唯一的标示符。好景不长，因为该唯一标识符与手机一一对应，苹果觉得可能会泄露用户隐私，所以在 iOS 5.0之后该方法就被废弃掉了。
而且苹果做的更狠，今年5月份以后提交App Store的产品都不允许再用uniqueIdentifier接口，甚至有些朋友因为代码中有UDID还被打回来，看来这条路是被封死了。
2）iOS 6.0
iOS 6.0系统新增了两个用于替换uniqueIdentifier的接口，分别是：identifierForVendor，advertisingIdentifier。
identifierForVendor接口的官方文档介绍如下:
The value of this property is the same for apps that come from the same vendor running on the same device. A different value is returned for apps on the same device that come from different vendors, and for apps on different devices regardless of vendor.The value of this property may be nil if the app is running in the background, before the user has unlocked the device the first time after the device has been restarted. If the value is nil, wait and get the value again later.
The value in this property remains the same while the app (or another app from the same vendor) is installed on the iOS device. The value changes when the user deletes all of that vendor’s apps from the device and subsequently reinstalls one or more of them. Therefore, if your app stores the value of this property anywhere, you should gracefully handle situations where the identifier changes.
大概意思就是“同一开发商的APP在指定机器上都会获得同一个ID。当我们删除了某一个设备上某个开发商的所有APP之后，下次获取将会获取到不同的ID。” 也就是说我们通过该接口不能获取用来唯一标识设备的ID，问题总是难不倒聪明的程序员，于是大家想到了使用WiFi的mac地址来取代已经废弃了的uniqueIdentifier方法。
3）iOS 7.0
iOS 7中苹果再一次无情的封杀mac地址，使用之前的方法获取到的mac地址全部都变成了02:00:00:00:00:00。有问题总的解决啊，于是四处查资料，终于有了思路是否可以使用KeyChain来保存获取到的唯一标示符呢，这样以后即使APP删了再装回来，也可以从KeyChain中读取回来。有了方向以后就开始做，看关于KeyChain的官方文档，看官方使用KeyChain的Demo，大概花了一下午时间，问题终于解决了。
使用KeyChain实现APP删除后依然可以获取到相同的UDID信息的解决方法
就算我们程序删除掉，系统经过升级以后再安装回来，依旧可以获取到与之前一致的UDID。但是当我们把整个系统还原以后是否还能获取到之前记录的UDID，这一点应该不行
下面附上类文件，大家直接新建类，把代码全部粘贴过去就可以了
// SvUDIDTools.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface SvUDIDTools : NSObject
/*
* @brief obtain Unique Device Identity
*/
+ (NSString*)UDID;
@end
// SvUDIDTools.m
#import "SvUDIDTools.h"
#import <Security/Security.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
// replace the identity with your company's domain
static const char kKeychainUDIDItemIdentifier[] = "UUID";
static const char kKeyChainUDIDAccessGroup[] = "YOURAPPID.com.cnblogs.smileEvday";
@implementation SvUDIDTools
+ (NSString*)UDID
{
NSString *udid = [SvUDIDTools getUDIDFromKeyChain];
if (!udid) {
NSString *sysVersion = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion;
CGFloat version = [sysVersion floatValue];
if (version >= 7.0) {
udid = [SvUDIDTools _UDID_iOS7];
}
else if (version >= 2.0) {
udid = [SvUDIDTools _UDID_iOS6];
}
[SvUDIDTools settUDIDToKeyChain:udid];
}
return udid;
}
/*
* iOS 6.0
* use wifi's mac address
*/
+ (NSString*)_UDID_iOS6
{
return [SvUDIDTools getMacAddress];
}
/*
* iOS 7.0
* Starting from iOS 7, the system always returns the value 02:00:00:00:00:00
* when you ask for the MAC address on any device.
* use identifierForVendor + keyChain
* make sure UDID consistency atfer app delete and reinstall
*/
+ (NSString*)_UDID_iOS7
{
//IOS7就差keychain了，因为identifierforvendor只要不删除程序都 是唯一 的
//keychain是只要不重装都 是唯一，弄起来麻烦耗时
return [[UIDevice currentDevice].identifierForVendor UUIDString];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Helper Method for Get Mac Address
// from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/677530/how-can-i-programmatically-get-the-mac-address-of-an-iphone
+ (NSString *)getMacAddress
{
int mgmtInfoBase[6];
char *msgBuffer = NULL;
size_t length;
unsigned char macAddress[6];
struct if_msghdr *interfaceMsgStruct;
struct sockaddr_dl *socketStruct;
NSString *errorFlag = nil;
// Setup the management Information Base (mib)
mgmtInfoBase[0] = CTL_NET; // Request network subsystem
mgmtInfoBase[1] = AF_ROUTE; // Routing table info
mgmtInfoBase[2] = 0;
mgmtInfoBase[3] = AF_LINK; // Request link layer information
mgmtInfoBase[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST; // Request all configured interfaces
// With all configured interfaces requested, get handle index
if ((mgmtInfoBase[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0)
errorFlag = @"if_nametoindex failure";
else
{
// Get the size of the data available (store in len)
if (sysctl(mgmtInfoBase, 6, NULL, &length, NULL, 0) < 0)
errorFlag = @"sysctl mgmtInfoBase failure";
else
{
// Alloc memory based on above call
if ((msgBuffer = malloc(length)) == NULL)
errorFlag = @"buffer allocation failure";
else
{
// Get system information, store in buffer
if (sysctl(mgmtInfoBase, 6, msgBuffer, &length, NULL, 0) < 0)
errorFlag = @"sysctl msgBuffer failure";
}
}
}
// Befor going any further...
if (errorFlag != NULL)
{
NSLog(@"Error: %@", errorFlag);
if (msgBuffer) {
free(msgBuffer);
}
return errorFlag;
}
// Map msgbuffer to interface message structure
interfaceMsgStruct = (struct if_msghdr *) msgBuffer;
// Map to link-level socket structure
socketStruct = (struct sockaddr_dl *) (interfaceMsgStruct + 1);
// Copy link layer address data in socket structure to an array
memcpy(&macAddress, socketStruct->sdl_data + socketStruct->sdl_nlen, 6);
// Read from char array into a string object, into traditional Mac address format
NSString *macAddressString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
macAddress[0], macAddress[1], macAddress[2],
macAddress[3], macAddress[4], macAddress[5]];
NSLog(@"Mac Address: %@", macAddressString);
// Release the buffer memory
free(msgBuffer);
return macAddressString;
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Helper Method for make identityForVendor consistency
+ (NSString*)getUDIDFromKeyChain
{
NSMutableDictionary *dictForQuery = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dictForQuery setValue:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(id)kSecClass];
// set Attr Description for query
[dictForQuery setValue:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:kKeychainUDIDItemIdentifier]
forKey:kSecAttrDescription];
// set Attr Identity for query
NSData *keychainItemID = [NSData dataWithBytes:kKeychainUDIDItemIdentifier
length:strlen(kKeychainUDIDItemIdentifier)];
[dictForQuery setObject:keychainItemID forKey:(id)kSecAttrGeneric];
// The keychain access group attribute determines if this item can be shared
// amongst multiple apps whose code signing entitlements contain the same keychain access group.
NSString *accessGroup = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:kKeyChainUDIDAccessGroup];
if (accessGroup != nil)
{
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
// Ignore the access group if running on the iPhone simulator.
//
// Apps that are built for the simulator aren't signed, so there's no keychain access group
// for the simulator to check. This means that all apps can see all keychain items when run
// on the simulator.
//
// If a SecItem contains an access group attribute, SecItemAdd and SecItemUpdate on the
// simulator will return -25243 (errSecNoAccessForItem).
#else
[dictForQuery setObject:accessGroup forKey:(id)kSecAttrAccessGroup];
#endif
}
[dictForQuery setValue:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecMatchCaseInsensitive];
[dictForQuery setValue:(id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit];
[dictForQuery setValue:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnData];
OSStatus queryErr = noErr;
NSData *udidValue = nil;
NSString *udid = nil;
queryErr = SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)dictForQuery, (CFTypeRef*)&udidValue);
NSMutableDictionary *dict = nil;
[dictForQuery setValue:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnAttributes];
queryErr = SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)dictForQuery, (CFTypeRef*)&dict);
if (queryErr == errSecItemNotFound) {
NSLog(@"KeyChain Item: %@ not found!!!", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:kKeychainUDIDItemIdentifier]);
}
else if (queryErr != errSecSuccess) {
NSLog(@"KeyChain Item query Error!!! Error code:%ld", queryErr);
}
if (queryErr == errSecSuccess) {
NSLog(@"KeyChain Item: %@", udidValue);
if (udidValue) {
udid = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:udidValue.bytes];
}
}
[dictForQuery release];
return udid;
}
+ (BOOL)settUDIDToKeyChain:(NSString*)udid
{
NSMutableDictionary *dictForAdd = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dictForAdd setValue:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(id)kSecClass];
[dictForAdd setValue:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:kKeychainUDIDItemIdentifier] forKey:kSecAttrDescription];
[dictForAdd setValue:@"UUID" forKey:(id)kSecAttrGeneric];
// Default attributes for keychain item.
[dictForAdd setObject:@"" forKey:(id)kSecAttrAccount];
[dictForAdd setObject:@"" forKey:(id)kSecAttrLabel];
// The keychain access group attribute determines if this item can be shared
// amongst multiple apps whose code signing entitlements contain the same keychain access group.
NSString *accessGroup = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:kKeyChainUDIDAccessGroup];
if (accessGroup != nil)
{
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
// Ignore the access group if running on the iPhone simulator.
//
// Apps that are built for the simulator aren't signed, so there's no keychain access group
// for the simulator to check. This means that all apps can see all keychain items when run
// on the simulator.
//
// If a SecItem contains an access group attribute, SecItemAdd and SecItemUpdate on the
// simulator will return -25243 (errSecNoAccessForItem).
#else
[dictForAdd setObject:accessGroup forKey:(id)kSecAttrAccessGroup];
#endif
}
const char *udidStr = [udid UTF8String];
NSData *keyChainItemValue = [NSData dataWithBytes:udidStr length:strlen(udidStr)];
[dictForAdd setValue:keyChainItemValue forKey:(id)kSecValueData];
OSStatus writeErr = noErr;
if ([SvUDIDTools getUDIDFromKeyChain]) { // there is item in keychain
[SvUDIDTools updateUDIDInKeyChain:udid];
[dictForAdd release];
return YES;
}
else { // add item to keychain
writeErr = SecItemAdd((CFDictionaryRef)dictForAdd, NULL);
if (writeErr != errSecSuccess) {
NSLog(@"Add KeyChain Item Error!!! Error Code:%ld", writeErr);
[dictForAdd release];
return NO;
}
else {
NSLog(@"Add KeyChain Item Success!!!");
[dictForAdd release];
return YES;
}
}
[dictForAdd release];
return NO;
}
+ (BOOL)removeUDIDFromKeyChain
{
NSMutableDictionary *dictToDelete = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dictToDelete setValue:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(id)kSecClass];
NSData *keyChainItemID = [NSData dataWithBytes:kKeychainUDIDItemIdentifier length:strlen(kKeychainUDIDItemIdentifier)];
[dictToDelete setValue:keyChainItemID forKey:(id)kSecAttrGeneric];
OSStatus deleteErr = noErr;
deleteErr = SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)dictToDelete);
if (deleteErr != errSecSuccess) {
NSLog(@"delete UUID from KeyChain Error!!! Error code:%ld", deleteErr);
[dictToDelete release];
return NO;
}
else {
NSLog(@"delete success!!!");
}
[dictToDelete release];
return YES;
}
+ (BOOL)updateUDIDInKeyChain:(NSString*)newUDID
{
NSMutableDictionary *dictForQuery = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dictForQuery setValue:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(id)kSecClass];
NSData *keychainItemID = [NSData dataWithBytes:kKeychainUDIDItemIdentifier
length:strlen(kKeychainUDIDItemIdentifier)];
[dictForQuery setValue:keychainItemID forKey:(id)kSecAttrGeneric];
[dictForQuery setValue:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecMatchCaseInsensitive];
[dictForQuery setValue:(id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit];
[dictForQuery setValue:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnAttributes];
NSDictionary *queryResult = nil;
SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)dictForQuery, (CFTypeRef*)&queryResult);
if (queryResult) {
NSMutableDictionary *dictForUpdate = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dictForUpdate setValue:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:kKeychainUDIDItemIdentifier] forKey:kSecAttrDescription];
[dictForUpdate setValue:keychainItemID forKey:(id)kSecAttrGeneric];
const char *udidStr = [newUDID UTF8String];
NSData *keyChainItemValue = [NSData dataWithBytes:udidStr length:strlen(udidStr)];
[dictForUpdate setValue:keyChainItemValue forKey:(id)kSecValueData];
OSStatus updateErr = noErr;
// First we need the attributes from the Keychain.
NSMutableDictionary *updateItem = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:queryResult];
// Second we need to add the appropriate search key/values.
// set kSecClass is Very important
[updateItem setObject:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(id)kSecClass];
updateErr = SecItemUpdate((CFDictionaryRef)updateItem, (CFDictionaryRef)dictForUpdate);
if (updateErr != errSecSuccess) {
NSLog(@"Update KeyChain Item Error!!! Error Code:%ld", updateErr);
[dictForQuery release];
[dictForUpdate release];
return NO;
}
else {
NSLog(@"Update KeyChain Item Success!!!");
[dictForQuery release];
[dictForUpdate release];
return YES;
}
}
[dictForQuery release];
return NO;
}
@end
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